COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS

Utilization and/or possession of the card by the Cardholder is required to be in accordance with the applicable laws, rules, regulations and directions as issued by the Central Bank of Rwanda or other appropriate authority under any law in force from time to time. The Card may be used outside Rwanda, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time in Rwanda and subject to such restrictions/ limitations under the applicable laws, rules and regulations from time to time in the country where the card is used. The Cardholder shall be solely responsible to the concerned authorities in event of any violation of the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. I&M Bank will not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage, arising from or related to the non-compliance by Cardholder with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. The Cardholder hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold I&M Bank indemnified against all actions, claims and costs, charges and expenses arising out of or as a consequence of the Cardholder not complying with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. In case the Card is cancelled (or its use suspended), whether on account of non-compliance with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time or otherwise, I&M Bank will not be responsible for any use/ attempted use of the Card, resulting in the Card being dishonoured or otherwise. The risk of honouring of a Card that is cancelled (and/or suspended) on its presentment is of such person and/or of the Cardholder in the individual capacity. In case of any suspicion or indication of violation of exchange regulations or of improper usage including money laundering, I&M Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, cancel or suspend the Card without prior notice and refund of any outstanding balance would be subject to the course of future legal directions.

PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)

To enable the Cardholder to use the Card, PIN will be issued to the Cardholder by I&M Bank, which would be provided/enclosed with the Card. In case of re-dispatch request of PIN, unless otherwise determined by I&M Bank as to the mode of delivery of the PIN, the PIN shall be mailed to the Cardholder (at such address as has been specified in the application form for the Card) in a sealed envelope. If in case the envelope is not in a sealed condition, or the Cardholder finds it tampered with, the Cardholder should not use the PIN, and should immediately inform I&M Bank at +254 20 3221000 or such other number as I&M Bank may specify from time to time. Upon receipt of such intimation from the Cardholder, I&M Bank shall block the PIN and regenerate a new PIN and mail the same to the Cardholder. The PIN, as received (in a sealed envelope, and which has not been tampered with) may used at any ATM. The PIN (as originally provided or which is subsequently changed), by its usage together with the Card, or independently, and the transactions or instructions issuing pursuant thereto, are deemed to be transaction conducted, or instructions given, by the Cardholder. In addition, an I-PIN will also be allocated to the Cardholder which will be required for access to the Cardholder’s account information through the internet. Cardholders should maintain the same level of security with I_PINs as with their PIN.

PROHIBITION ON OBTAINING MULTIPLE CARDS

No individuals can apply for or obtain multiple Cards. In the event the Cardholder has obtained the Cards at previous occasions, at any given point in time, the last of such Card as issued to the Cardholder shall be valid and active, unless cancelled or terminated by I&M Bank.

MAXIMUM SPENDING LIMIT

Any Card issued to Cardholders will be subject to a maximum spending limit as specified by I&M Bank from time to time, subject to Central Bank of Rwanda guidelines and the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time.

RELOADING THE CARD

Upon exhaustion of the Funds loaded on the Card, Cardholder can reload Funds onto the Card from any Agent or I&M Bank branch, subject to the compliance of all applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. In event the Cardholder wishes to reload the Card, I&M Bank reserves the right to: (1) limit the amount of Funds that can be reloaded onto the Card; (2) limit the number of times the funds can be reloaded onto the Funds; (3) Decline a reload transaction, at its sole discretion. For the purpose of reloading the Card, Cardholder shall be required to complete the prescribed form and provide certain information pertaining to the Cardholder/the Card, as may be required by I&M Bank. The Funds shall be reloaded in same currency in which the Card was originally issued. Amount of reload shall be in strict accordance to the limits specified by the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. Any residual balance in expired cards will be forfeited if unclaimed after 2 months of expiry.

INSURANCE

The Cardholders may be provided certain insurance cover benefits at certain cost along with the Card. The Insurance Cover shall lapse upon expiration or cancellation of the Card by the Cardholder or I&M Bank, as the case may be. All the claims arising under the insurance cover shall be directly referred to and handled by the concerned insurance company and I&M Bank shall not be responsible for and any claims arising under the insurance cover, however the bank will assist in facilitating in processing of the claims with concerned insurance company.

BENEFITS

The Card enables the Cardholder to obtain the Funds in cash by withdrawal from ATMs and/or ascertain information as to the balance /s on the Card at ATMs/POS terminals (whether of I&M Bank or a Shared Network) or make payments at Merchant Establishments through POS terminals. Cash withdrawn at an ATM outside Rwanda with the Card, shall be in a currency as permitted by the Shared Network which owns/operates the ATM at which the withdrawals are made. The equivalent in the currency in which the Cardmember’s Account is held, subject to any additional processing charges, conversion charges or any other fees, if any charged as per VISA regulations in connection with such Transactions, shall be debited by I&M Bank to the Funds of the Cardholder. No interest, compensation or any benefit/bonus is payable by I&M Bank or any other person to the Cardholder in connection with the Funds, nor do they entitle the Cardholder to any Overdraft/Credit facility. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, I&M Bank may, at any time, without giving notice or reason, suspend or terminate all or any of services or their use by the Cardholder. All provisions of these terms and conditions which in order to give effect to their meaning will survive the suspension or termination of the services and/or the use of the services by the Cardholder, and shall remain in full force and effect after suspension or termination of the Card. Notwithstanding such suspension or termination, the Cardholder shall continue to be bound by these terms and conditions to the extent they relate to any obligations or liabilities of the Cardholder that remain to be performed or discharged. The Cardholders may also avail of emergency, medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services from time to time, as may be made available by I&M Bank at its sole discretion. Such services may be withdrawn, discontinued, cancelled, suspended and/or terminated by I&M Bank at any time in its sole discretion.

LIMITS ON USE OF THE CARD

I&M Bank reserves the right to limit the amount of Funds that may be used for effecting any Transaction through the use of the Card per day or over a specified period. ATMs or Merchant Establishments may also limit or restrict the number of Transactions that may be effected through use of the Card. These limitations will vary for every ATM and / or Merchant Establishment. I&M Bank shall not be responsible for either ascertaining, or notifying the Cardholder as to such limits/restrictions and shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Cardholder due to these restrictions, limitations or to a lack of uniformity between transactions requested at ATMs and/or Merchant Establishments.

OVER THE INTERNET

The Card can be used over the Internet and the Cardholder will assume all risks associated with such transactions. The Cardholder may also access information on the Card through the website www.imbank.com including outstanding balance and statement of transaction history as well as hotlisting the card. For this purpose, the Cardholder will be assigned an I-PIN.

USE OF THE CARD

The Card may be used to access Funds at any ATM worldwide that displays the Visa Electron or Plus logo or Visa Flag that accepts such Cards. To withdraw the Funds, the Cardholder will need to insert the Card into the ATM, enter the PIN, and the amount of desired Funds. The Card should be retrieved upon such usage. The Cardholder may also use the Card to pay for charges incurred at Merchant Establishments, subject to the condition that I&M Bank and the Merchant Establishments reserve the right at any time to refuse to permit the use of the Card at the Merchant Establishment for any reason whatsoever. The amount of each purchases made through the use of the Card or withdrawal of the Funds will be debited immediately from the Funds of the Cardholder. In event there are insufficient Funds to honour the requested transaction, the transaction will not be honoured. The Cardholder may surrender the Card at any point in time and obtain refund of the balance of the Funds, by filling up the refund form, as prescribed by I&M Bank, along with copy of the Cardholder’s passport/identity document, the Card and such other documents as required by I&M Bank. The refund shall be made in the currency of purchase only. Use of the Card at any unauthorized location or for any purpose other than as stated under these terms and conditions is strictly prohibited and may result in cancellation of the Card by I&M Bank. I&M Bank will not be liable for any loss, direct or indirect, that may be suffered by the Cardholder as a result of any unauthorized use or cancellation of the Card.

ELIGIBILITY FOR THE CARD, MANNER OF APPLYING/ OBTAINING THE CARD, CONDITIONS OF ISSUE OF THE CARD

Any individual or corporate body may apply for the issuance of the Card through any I&M Bank Branch or Agent in Rwanda. The issuance of the Card is subject to compliance by the applicant of the provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations and directions as issued by the Central Bank of Rwanda or other appropriate authority under any law in force from time to time. I&M Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, refuse issuance of a Card or cancel an issued Card without notice, if satisfactory know-your-customer and money laundering guidelines are not met or if it has reason or suspicion to believe that the Cardholder has violated or intends to violate any exchange regulations or uses/will use the Card for money laundering purposes. The applicant for the Card will be required to complete and submit a duly signed application form as required by I&M Bank from time to time and further, to submit all such documents as may be necessary or required. The validity period of the Card shall be 24 months from the date of manufacture. Subject to all the conditions being satisfied, the Card shall be activated within a period of 24 hours of receipt of monies and other requisite documents from the Cardholder. Upon purchase of the Card, the Cardholder can request any I&M Bank branch or Agent to load a certain amount of Funds (subject to restrictions on minimum and maximum amount loadable, as determined by I&M Bank at its sole discretion from time to time). Upon issuance of the Card, the Cardholder shall sign on the reverse of the Card. The Card, as may be issued by I&M Bank to an applicant, is the property of I&M Bank and is not transferable and will be honoured at merchant establishments only when the Card bears the signature of the Cardholder on the reverse and upon presentment to a Merchant Partner by the Cardholder.

DEFINITIONS:

In these terms and conditions, the following words have the meanings set out hereunder, unless the context indicates otherwise:
  1. “Agent” means any company/individual appointed and authorized by I&M Bank to sell, reload and refund Cards.
  2. “ATM’’ means an automatic teller machine/terminal displaying either Visa Electron, Plus Logo or Visa Flag for effecting cash withdrawals, at which, inter alia, the Card may be used for the purpose of withdrawing Funds.
  3. “Card” means the I&M Bank Pre-paid payment card, including the Nakumatt – I&M Bank Travel Card, Safari Card and any other pre-paid payment card issued by I&M Bank to the Cardholder.
  4. “Cardholder” means such customer of I&M Bank to whom the Card has been issued pursuant to an application by such person, and who is authorized to hold the Card.
  5. “Funds’’ means the amount of monies purchased and loaded onto the Card by the Cardholder from I&M Bank or Agents in respect of which the Card has been issued and any additional monies that may subsequently be purchased by the Cardholder (not including any sales commission or fees paid to such person/s, as are authorised by I&M Bank so to do, from whom the Card was purchased), less any amounts previously spent and any applicable fees charges, conversion fees, and other expenses incurred in connection with the use or possession of the Card.
  6. “I&M Bank” means and refers to I&M Bank Limited, including but not limited to it’s successors in title and assigns and having its registered office at I&M Bank House, 2nd Ngong Avenue, P. O. Box 30238-00100, Nairobi, Rwanda.
  7. “I&M Bank ATM” means an ATM owned and managed by I&M Bank and displaying I&M Bank Logo.
  8. “Merchant” shall mean any person who owns or manages or operates a Merchant Establishment.
  9. “Merchant Establishments” shall mean establishments which honour Cards.
  10. “PIN” means the Personal Identification Number as provided to the Cardholder by I&M Bank, for use with and in relation to the Card in terms hereof.
  11. “POS Terminal” shall mean point of sale electronic terminals at Merchant Establishments whether in Rwanda or overseas, capable of processing Transactions and at which, amongst other things, the Cardholder can use his Card to access his Funds to make purchases.
  12. “Shared Network” shall mean ATMs which are not owned by I&M Bank but which accept Cards issued by I&M Bank.
  13. “Transactions” shall mean cash withdrawals from the ATMs and / or any purchases made at the Merchant Establishments through the use of the Card.

CHANGING THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS

I&M Bank reserves the right to change, at any time, these Terms and Conditions, features and benefits offered on the Card including, without limitation to, changes which affect existing balances, charges or rates and methods of calculation.

MISCELLANEOUS

I&M Bank reserves the right to offer Cardholders certain facilities, memberships and services at such fees and on such Terms and Conditions as it may deem fit. I&M Bank reserve the right to waive or reduce the fees and to withdraw such benefit at any time without prior notice and without liability to the Cardholder. Any termination of the Card account, because of a violation of this agreement, shall result automatically in the termination of such facilities and services. I&M Bank shall not be liable, in any way, to the Cardholder, in case of defect or breach in the performance of carrying out such facilities, memberships or services or the non-performance thereof, whether by I&M Bank, or a Merchant Establishment or any other third party. I&M Bank reserves the right to use the information provided by the Cardholder on his/her application and during surveys, information from external sources, including consumer reports, for marketing activities carried out by I&M Bank/Affiliates. I&M Bank may use this information to develop mailing lists that may be used by companies with whom I&M Bank shall work to develop marketing offers for the Cardholders. I&M Bank reserves the right to revise the policies, features and benefits offered on the Card from time to time and may notify the Cardholder of any such revisions/changes in any manner as deemed appropriate. The Card Member will be bound by such revisions/changes unless the Card is returned to I&M Bank for cancellation before the date on which the revisions/changes are made. The details of all transactions effected through the use of the Card by the Cardholder may be shared with Credit Reference Agencies, lenders and/or other agencies for the purposes of assessing applications for credit or other facilities by the Cardholder and/or his/her family members, and for fraud prevention. In addition to the general right to set off or other right conferred by law or under any other agreement, I&M Bank may, without notice, combine or consolidate the balance on the Card with any other account(s) which the Cardholder maintains with I&M Bank and its Group Companies, and setoff or transfer money standing to the credit of such other account(s) in or towards the satisfaction of the Cardholder’s liability to I&M Bank under his/her Card. The Cardholder shall forthwith notify I&M Bank of any change in his/her address for communication as stated in the application form for the Card. I&M Bank reserve the right to change the cardholder’s address in its records if such change in address comes to the notice of I&M Bank. The responsibility shall be solely of the Cardholder to ensure that I&M Bank has been informed of the correct address for communication, and I&M Bank disclaims all liability in case of an incorrect address resulting in any loss or liability for the Cardholder. The Cardholder agrees to adhere to and comply with all such terms and conditions as I&M Bank or its Affiliates may prescribe from time to time for facilities/services availed of by the Cardholder and hereby agrees and confirms that all such transactions effected by or through facilities for conducting remote transactions including the Internet, World Wide Web, electronic data interchange, Call Centre, telephone service operations (whether voice, video, data or combination thereof) or by means of electronic, computer, automated machines network or through other means of telecommunication, established by or on behalf of I&M Bank or its Affiliates, for and in respect of such facilities/ services offered, shall constitute legally binding and valid transactions when done in adherence to and in compliance with the terms and conditions prescribed by I&M Bank or its Affiliates for such facilities/ services, as may be prescribed from time to time. The Cardholder hereby agrees that in case the Cardholder commits a default in payment or repayment of principal amount of the Loan/financial/credit facility or interest/ charges due thereon I&M Bank Limited and/or the Central Bank of Rwanda (CBK) will have an unqualified right to disclose or publish the details of the default and the name of the Card Member/or its directors/ partners/supplementary cardholders, as applicable, as defaulters in such manner and through such mediums I&M Bank Limited or Central Bank Rwanda in their absolute discretion may think fit. The Cardholder hereby authorizes I&M Bank and its agents to exchange, share or part with all the information relating to the Cardholder’s details and payment history information and all information pertaining to the Card to other I&M Bank Group Companies/Banks/Financial Institutions/ Credit Bureaus/Agencies/Statutory Bodies as may be required and undertakes not to hold I&M Bank Limited. All other group companies of I&M Bank Group and their agents liable for use of the aforesaid information.

ASSIGNMENT

The Cardholder acknowledges that I&M Bank may assign, transfer or convey any or all its rights and obligations in respect of the Travel Card / Safari Card to any third person as it may deem fit in its sole discretion without obtaining concurrence of the Cardholder.

SEVERABILITY AND WAIVER

Each of the provisions of these terms and conditions is severable and distinct from the others and if at any time, one or more of such provisions is or becomes illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the laws of any jurisdiction, the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected in any way. No act, delay or omission by I&M Bank shall affect its rights, powers and remedies under the terms and conditions or any further or other exercise of such rights, powers or remedies. The rights and remedies under these terms and conditions are cumulative and not exclusive of other rights and remedies provided by law.

GOVERNING LAW

The laws of Rwanda govern these terms and conditions as also the use of the Card by the Cardholder subject however to the Cardholder being subject to applicable laws, rules, and regulations of Rwanda or such other country occasioned by use of the Card outside Rwanda. The Parties hereby agree that any claim, legal action or proceedings arising out of these terms and conditions for the Card instituted by the Cardholder (and/or any persons claiming through or under the Cardholder) shall be brought in the courts or tribunals at Nairobi in Rwanda and the Parties shall irrevocably submit themselves to the jurisdiction of such courts and tribunals. I&M Bank may, however, in its absolute discretion commence any legal action or proceedings arising out of these terms and conditions in any other court, tribunal or other appropriate forum in any jurisdiction, and the Cardholder hereby consents to that jurisdiction.

RIGHT TO TERMINATE/ SUSPEND/ BLOCK/ DECLINE THE USAGE OF THE CARD/ACCESS TO THE FUNDS

I&M Bank reserve the right to terminate/suspend/block/ decline the usage of the Card/access to the Funds, temporarily or permanently, upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) failure to adhere to or comply with terms and conditions herein (ii) an event of default under any agreement or commitment (contingent or otherwise) or the like entered into with I&M Bank or its group companies; v (iii) the Cardholder becoming subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency proceeding or proceedings of a similar nature; (iv) demise of the Cardholder (v) when it becomes necessary to determine whether any person is rightfully entitled to receive the Funds/use the Card and/or for taking any other steps required by applicable law, rules and regulations or direction of any appropriate authority

DISCLOSURES

The Cardholder acknowledges that the information on his/ her usage of the Card facilities is exchanged amongst banks and financial entities that provide such facilities. Acceptance of an application for a Card is based on no adverse reports of the Cardholder’s credit worthiness. I&M Bank may report to other banks or financial entities any delinquencies in the Card or withdrawal of the Cardholder’s Card facility. Based on the receipt of adverse reports (relating to credit worthiness of the Cardholder or his / her family members), I&M Bank may, after 15 days prior notice in writing, cancel the Card, whereupon the entire outstanding balance in connection with the Card as well as any further charges incurred by use of the Card, though not yet billed to the Card, shall be immediately payable by the Cardholder. I&M Bank shall not be obliged to disclose to the Cardholder the name of the bank or financial entity, from where it received or to which it disclosed information.

TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

The Bank may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement with you to any other Persons or Businesses. The Bank shall however provide adequate communications to the Cardholder of such decisions. Where the transfer has been processed and eventually communicated to the Cardholder, the persons or businesses to which this agreement is transferred assumes all of the Bank’s rights and obligations under the agreement. The term ‘’Bank’’ references in these Terms and Conditions shall henceforth refer to the said persons or businesses to which the Agreement was transferred. Except in those circumstances, nothing in these Terms and Conditions will confer on any third party any benefit or the right to enforce any terms of the Agreement between the Cardholder and the Bank.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The following are the incidences where Foreign Exchange conversion may apply either during card Load/Reload or Usage:
  • During the Initial Load or Subsequent Reloads where the cardholder opts to move Funds from the Base currency wallet to any other currency wallets; the applicable rate to be applied would be determined on daily basis by the Bank based on the day’s currency buying or selling rate.
  • During the Point of Sale, Internet or ATM transaction where the transaction currency is not available on the card amongst the defined card currencies in which case the bank will convert the transaction into the next available currency as defined in the currency priority set- up by the cardholder; the bank will adopt Foreign Exchange rate defined and set by MasterCard as above.
  • When the Cardholder allocates funds from one currency wallet to another currency wallet for subsequent usage; the applicable rate to be applied would be determined on daily basis by the bank based on the day’s currency buying or selling rate.
  • Where the Bank allocates Funds from one currency wallet to another currency wallet in accordance with these Terms and Conditions; the bank would adopt its set day’s rate.
  • Where the cardholder closes the card and requests for refund of the balance on the card which is in currency other than the Base Currency; the bank will convert the foreign currency balance into Base currency using the day’s rate determined by the bank. Foreign exchange rates applied on Load/reload or Usage are subject to variation and subsequent day’s rate may vary. The cardholder may however contact any I&M Branch or our Call Centre team on +254-20+3221111 to enquire of the applicable foreign exchange rate on a given date.

CURRENCY CONVERSION RATES

Usage of Funds in other than the Base currency in which the Card was issued or selected currency wallet (or subsequently changed); the Funds will be converted to such new currency at the Currency Conversion Rates. This would include the situation of the Cardholder obtaining Funds from an ATM in a currency other than the currency in which the Card was issued or selected currency wallet (or subsequently changed) The Currency conversion rate would be the amount that will be deducted from the Funds for conversion from currency of the Card to the new currency as per MASTERCARD Worldwide policy and procedures in force at the time that such a transaction is processed Currently MASTERCARD Worldwide policy and procedures inter alia provide that where the transaction is processed on the same day (by effecting of withdrawal of Funds or otherwise); the Currency conversion rate to be used is either:
  • A wholesale market rate in effect the day before processing, or
  • A government-mandated rate in effect the day before processing, increased in either case, by a fee established from time to time by MasterCard Worldwide. As specified in an earlier section, I&M Bank levies additional currency conversion rate/fees and which will be deducted from the Funds. This is independent of the currency conversion rates / fees /costs / charges or otherwise as required by MasterCard Worldwide in terms of the above.

COSTS, CHARGES AND FEES

The Cardholder hereby agrees and acknowledges that all applicable costs, charges and fees in connection with the issue or usage of the Card can be deducted automatically from the Cardholder’s Funds. The details of the costs, charges and fees as currently in force are available in the booklet accompanying the Card. Such costs, charges and fees are subject to change by I&M Bank from time to time, and the latest applicable costs, charges and fees can be ascertained by calling I&M Call Centre. The costs, charges and fees include withdrawal fee and currency conversion rate and could include further/additional costs/charges/fees or otherwise as required by third parties (as illustrated below): Withdrawal Fee is applicable and will be deducted from the Funds for each withdrawal made by the cardholder from an ATM. Additionally, costs/charges/fees or otherwise as assessed and made applicable by the owners/ operators of the Shared Network would also be applicable and will be deducted from the Funds for each withdrawal from an ATM comprised in a Shared Network. The cardholder herein agrees to pay and/or authorizes the Bank to debit his/her card account with the Fees and any Charges on the card as set out in the Fees schedule communicated to the cardholder. Unless specified, all Fees will be debited from the Card account in the Base Currency currently defined as Rwanda Shillings. If no sufficient funds are available in the Base currency wallet to accommodate the charges, the Bank shall recover the Fees from any wallets by converting the nominated currency wallet to Base Currency equivalent using the day’s currency conversion rate. If the Cardholder uses Funds in a currency other than the default currency in which the Card was issued or selected currency wallet, the conversion rate will stand increased by an additional 3% (or such higher/ other rate as I&M Bank may specify from time to time), and which will be deducted from the Funds. Such rate may be altered or modified by I&M Bank, without the consent of the Cardholder and such that altered or modified shall also become applicable and will be deducted from the Funds. The details of the conversion rate are specified in the clause entitled ‘Currency Conversion Rates’. In a situation that the Funds are not sufficient to deduct such costs, charges and fees, I&M Bank reserves the right to recover the same directly from the Cardholder and/or from any accounts (including joint accounts) maintained by the Cardholder with I&M Bank or its group companies, and further, to deny/decline or block conduct of any further Transactions through the use of the Card. Any statutory levy including duties or taxes payable as a result of the use of the Card shall be the Cardholder’s responsibility and if imposed on/recovered/sought to be recovered from I&M Bank (either directly or indirectly), such statutory levy shall be deducted from the Funds and/or recovered directly from the Cardholder and/or from any accounts (including joint accounts) maintained by the Cardholder with I&M Bank or its group companies.

EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY OF I&M BANK

I&M Bank shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Cardholder in respect of all actions, claims, demands, proceedings, losses, damages, personal injury (including actual or perceived loss of reputation, defamation or the like), costs, charges and expenses whatsoever arising directly or indirectly out of: (i) any use of the Card and/or PIN; (ii) the refusal by any person or Merchant Establishments in honouring or accepting the Card; (iii) any ATMs/ POS terminals that malfunctions or is otherwise out of order, and whether resulting in such terminal not accepting the Card and/or PIN or otherwise; (iv) misuse or fraudulent use of the Card by any person including the Cardholder; (v) any statement made by any person requesting to surrender/cancellation of the Card or any act performed by any person in conjunction thereto; (vi) handing over of the Card by the Cardholder to a person other than the designated employees of I&M Bank at I&M Bank’s premises; (vii) the exercise by I&M Bank of its right to demand and procure the surrender of the Card prior to the expiry date stated on its face, whether such demand and surrender is made and/ or procured by I&M Bank or by any other person or ATMs/POS terminals; (viii) the exercise by I&M Bank of its right to terminate any Card; (ix) the re-possession/ cancellation of the Card and/or request for its return; (x) any mis-statement, mis-representation, error or omission in any details disclosed to/by I&M Bank; (xi) decline of processing of the Card and/ or PIN due to such Card exceeding foreign exchange entitlements as prescribed by applicable law, rules or regulations in force from time to time or on I&M Bank becoming aware of the Cardholder exceeding entitlements, (xii) In the event a demand or claim for settlement of outstanding dues/funds received in excess of the Funds from the Cardholder is made either by I&M Bank or any person acting on behalf of I&M Bank; (xiii) Communication sent by any means of communication including by facsimile machines, Internet, ATMs POS terminals, payment systems, or any other method over public and/or private lines that may not be encrypted, and which may involve the risk of possible unauthorized alteration and/or unauthorised use of communication, or (xiv) upon terminating, suspending, blocking or declining of the use of the card and/or access to the Funds, inter alia, when it becomes necessary to determine whether any person is rightfully entitled to receive the Funds/use the Card and/or for taking any other steps required by applicable law, rules and regulations or direction of any appropriate authority.

PERSONAL INFORMATION ACCESS

1.0 By purchasing the Card, the Cardholder consents and authorizes the Bank to share any personal information on the cardholder with its Branches and Appointed Agents involved in issuing, collecting, distributing and facilitating usage of the Card 2.0 The Cardholder undertakes to immediately notify the bank of any changes to their mailing and postal addresses or contact details through the established formal communication channels; the Bank is not responsible for non-receip of any notice or correspondences send to the address communicated and set-up with the bank. 3.0 The Cardholder may be required to provide personal identification information to the Bank branch or any Appointed Agent when purchasing the Card or processing additional funds to the card. 4.0 Cardholder personal information may be disclosed by the Bank to a third party wherein such disclosure is necessary to facilitate provision of card service, monitor compliance with card terms and conditions, anti-money laundering, detection of crime, legal compliance and in case of fraud prevention; the information may also be disclosed to debt collection agencies and lawyers in the event the Bank will seek to recover any monies owed to it by the cardholder under these terms and conditions; all the parties to whom this information is disclosed are required to deploy adequate safeguards to your persona information in their possession. 5.0 The Cardholder Personal Information will not be shared or used for any other purpose except as stated above unless the Bank is required or permitted to do so by any government laws and regulations, by a court order or by any business or persons to whom it transfers its rights and obligations under these Terms and Conditions. 6.0The Cardholder is entitled to access his/her information held by the Bank, its branches or Agents; such request shall always be in writing and can only be availed upon proper identification of the applicant by the bank; the Bank reserves the right to delete any incorrect information or correct any errors in any of cardholder personal information held. 7.0 To aid the Bank in the provision of the services under these Terms and Conditions telephone calls may be recorded for reference and service follow-up.

CARDHOLDER’S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION

In consideration of I&M Bank providing the Cardholder with the Card and related facilities, the Cardholder hereby agrees to indemnify and keep I&M Bank indemnified from and against all actions, claims, demands, proceedings, losses, damages, personal injury, costs (including legal costs), charges and expenses whatsoever which I&M Bank may at any time incur, sustain, suffer or be put to as a consequence of or by reason of or arising out of: (i) providing the Cardholder the said facility of the Card (ii by reason of I&M Bank’s acting in good faith and taking or refusing to take or omitting to take action on the Cardholder’s instructions, (iii) the negligence, mistake or misconduct of the Cardholder (directly or indirectly), (iv) breach or non-compliance of these terms and conditions, (v) fraud or dishonesty relating to any Transaction by the Cardholder or his employee or agents, (vi) any ATM/POS machine error or failure or other mechanical/system error/failure, (vii) collection of all moneys due and payable (including applicable costs, charges and fees) by the Cardholder, and/or (viii) misplacement by the courier or loss-in-transit of the Card and/or PIN. Additionally, as stated earlier, the Cardholder has also agreed to indemnify and agreed to hold I&M Bank indemnified against all actions, claims and costs, charges and expenses arising out of or as a consequence of the Cardholder not complying with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time.

DISCLAIMER OF I&M BANK IN RESPECT OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL AND TRAVEL ASSISTANCE AND CONCIERGE ASSISTANCE SERVICES

I&M Bank will not be responsible for the quality of service provided or for any delay in delivery of the services, non- delivery of services, or receipt of defective/sub-standard services by the service providers of such emergency medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services or any of its/their service providers in connection with the Card and further, I&M Bank shall not be liable for any actions, claims, demands, proceedings, losses, damages, personal injury (including actual or perceived loss of reputation, defamation or the like), costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Cardholder on account of the quality of service provided or for any delay in delivery of the services, non-delivery of services, or receipt of defective/sub-standard services. These emergency medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services are not presently available Rwanda. These emergency medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services are not transferable and are available only to the Cardholder. The service providers reserve the right to conduct identity verification prior to providing these services. Wherever applicable, the applicable costs, charges and fees for such emergency medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services will be informed to the Cardholder prior to the Cardholder availing of such service/s and thereafter deducted from the Funds. In the event rendering of any emergency medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services entailing payment that the Service provider is required to make, such provision of services/making of payment for such services is subject to Service provider first recovering payment from the Cardholder through the Cardholder’s card or from the Cardholder’s family. Service provider shall ensure that Cardholders who call in for these Services are duly informed that the Cardholder is solely liable for all third party expenses in connection with the services. I&M Bank or Service provider shall not be responsible for any costs, charges, fees and/or expenses levied/charged by any third party, which shall be solely the Cardholder’s responsibility.

NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, ETC., FROM I&M BANK AS TO QUALITY OF GOODS AND SERVICE, ETC.

I&M Bank does not make any representation and/or warranty to the Cardholder (or any person claiming by or under the Cardholder) or otherwise assure the Cardholder (or any person claiming by or under the Cardholder) as to the quality of the goods purchased/hired/proposed to be purchased/hired or otherwise and/or of services availed of/proposed to be availed of by use of the Card with/at any person including the Merchant Establishment/s or for any delay in delivery of the goods/services, non-delivery of goods/services, or receipt of defective/sub-standard goods/services by use of the Card with/at any person including the Merchant Establishment/s. Disputes or claims in connection with the quality of the goods purchased/hired/proposed to be purchased/hired or otherwise and/or of services availed of/proposed to be availed of by use of the Card with/at any person including the Merchant Establishment/s or for any delay in delivery of the goods/services, non-delivery of goods/services, or receipt of defective/sub-standard goods/services by use of the Card with/at any person including the Merchant Establishment/s must be mutually resolved by the Cardholder (or any person claiming by or under the Cardholder) with such person/ Merchant Establishments without reference to I&M Bank.

CARD CLOSURE

The Card account is still valid until the cardholder instructs the bank to close it or the Bank closes the card in accordance with these Terms and Conditions, whichever is earlier, even if the actual card has expired. Before the request for closure of the card account, the cardholder may request for Refund of all monies outstanding in the Card which shall be paid at any of I&M Bank branch through either cash payment over the counter or refund through customer account at the branch. The balance will be paid in the Base Currency, less the card closure Fees as stipulated in the Fees table separately advised. The cardholder must surrender the plastic card together with the application for account closure; the Branch processing the account closure shall acknowledge receipt of plastic and immediately initiate the closure process.

MODE OF COMMUNICATION

The following are the approval and recognized formal communication methods or channels between the cardholder and the Bank, its Branches and Authorized Agents: 1.0 Written Correspondences to the residential or postal address on record 2.0 Personal visits to the respective party locations 3.0 Electronic communications e.g. telephone, mobile communications, email address, fax numbers or SMS 4.0 Where the communication is not personal to the cardholder, through publishing in the newspapers or any other appropriate circulations. The Cardholder has right to change his/her nominated communication details through telephone, mobile phone, email or postal services, or residential services. The cardholder may also opt to terminate receipt of any formal communication from the Bank through electronic means by formally notifying the bank of the same. The Bank will presume it has communicated to the Cardholder: 1.0 By writing to the cardholder – the Cardholder is assumed to have received the Communication when it would be delivered in the ordinary course of the post 2.0 By giving the communication personally or leaving it for the Cardholder; the Cardholder will be presumed to have received it on the day of delivery, or 3.0 Electronically, through email or SMS; the Cardholder will be taken to have received it on the day it is transmitted.

DISPUTES

Any charge slip or other payment requisition signed by the Cardholder and received from a Merchant Establishment for payment shall be conclusive proof that the amount recorded on such charge slip or other requisition was properly incurred by the Cardholder by the use of the Card except for such charge slips or other payment requisitions which have been signed on a date subsequent to the Cardholder’s notification to I&M Bank as to an unauthorised transactions having been effected through use of the Card and/or the PIN, or the Card and/or the PIN having been otherwise misused, lost, or stolen, and I&M Bank having successfully blocked such Card and/or PIN. Should the Cardholder choose to disagree with a charge / amount indicated in his statement, where the Cardholder has opted to receive periodical statements pertaining to the Card, the same should be communicated to I&M Bank within 30 (thirty) days of receipt of the statement, failing which it would be construed that all charges / amount and the statement are entirely in order and acceptable to the Cardholder. In any other case, if the Cardholder believes that any amount has been erroneously debited to the Funds, the Cardholder should forthwith notify the same to I&M Bank. On receipt of such information, I&M Bank may reverse the charges on a temporary basis and in such event I&M Bank shall be entitled to block on the Card an amount equal to the amount temporarily reversed. The amount so blocked shall not be available to the Cardholder until investigation and resolution of the disparity by I&M Bank as I&M Bank may deem fit. If on completion of subsequent investigation, I&M Bank is satisfied that the charge was correctly debited to the Cardholder’s Funds, I&M Bank will reinstate the charge along with any fee or other amount in a subsequent statement.

RECEIPT OF FUNDS IN EXCESS OF THE FUNDS THAT WERE TO BE LOADED

If the Cardholder has received funds in excess of the Funds, the Cardholder agrees to promptly repay I&M Bank any such funds upon such terms and conditions as I&M Bank may specify. If I&M Bank has grounds to believe that the Cardholder has received funds in excess of the Funds requested by the Cardholder, due to any reason whatsoever (including the malfunction of an ATM, POS or other equipment, or I&M Bank system), I&M Bank will notify the same to the Cardholder and will deduct the excess funds received by the Cardholder from the Funds upon such terms and conditions as I&M Bank may specify I&M Bank further reserves the right to recover such excess funds from any account of the Cardholder maintained with itself or any of its group companies, whether such account be a joint account or a sole account or otherwise, or and/ or the right to require the Cardholder upon notification to immediately make payment of such excess funds, upon such terms and conditions as I&M Bank may specify In the event a demand or claim for settlement of outstanding dues/funds received in excess of Funds from the Cardholder is made either by I&M Bank or any person acting on behalf of I&M Bank, the Cardholder agrees and acknowledges that the Cardholder will to pay to I&M Bank on demand and unconditionally the entire amount outstanding on the Card and/or the funds received in excess of the Funds. Nothing in these terms and conditions shall affect I&M Bank’s right of lien, set-off, transfer and application of monies at law or pursuant to any other agreement from time to time subsisting between I&M Bank and Cardholder.

LIABILITY OF THE CARDHOLDER FOR UNAUTHORIZED TRANSACTIONS THROUGH THE CARD

The Cardholder bears all losses resulting from the use of the Card which also includes the situations where purportedly unauthorised transactions have been effected through the use of the Card and/or the PIN or the situations where purportedly misuse, loss and/or theft of the Card and/or the PIN has occurred, and such liability continues until: (i) notification to I&M Bank of such unauthorised transactions having been effected through use of the Card and/or the PIN, or the Card and/or the PIN having been otherwise misused, lost, or stolen, and (ii) I&M Bank blocking the further use of the Card and/or the PIN successfully. Such situations could include: A. Lack of proper safeguard of the Card and/or the PIN, including on account of the Cardholder,
  • Having written or otherwise indicated the PIN on the Card,
  • Having written or otherwise indicated the PIN on any article normally carried with or stored with the Card in any recognizable form,
  • Having voluntarily disclosed the PIN to any person, or
  • Having failed to maintain the security of the PIN for any reason whatsoever (and even though the recommended precautions (or other measures) may have been observed/ adopted by the Cardholder) B. Delayed notification of misuse, loss, or theft of the Card and/or the PIN, including on account of the Cardholder,
  • Not notifying I&M Bank promptly upon coming to know or becoming aware of the misuse, loss or theft of the Card and/or the PIN, or
  • Not notifying I&M Bank promptly upon coming to know or becoming aware that the PIN has become known to any person or upon coming to know or becoming aware that any of the measures adopted by the Cardholder (in line with the recommendations above or of any other measures adopted for safeguarding the PIN) being compromised. I&M Bank shall bear no liability from such unauthorised transactions having been effected through use of the Card and/or the PIN, or the Card and/or the PIN having been otherwise misused, lost or stolen.

LOST OR STOLEN CARD OR PIN AND SUBSEQUENT REPLACEMENT

The Cardholder should inform I&M Bank at the I&M Bank Call Centre immediately if the Cardholder believes that the Card or PIN has been misused, lost or stolen or the PIN has become known to any person and the Cardholder believes that such person may misuse the same. This obligation to inform shall also operate in respect any measures adopted by the Cardholder (in line with the recommendations above or of any other measures adopted for safeguarding the PIN) being compromised. On receipt of intimation from the Cardholder, I&M Bank Call Centre will attempt to block the conduct of further Transactions requested through the use of the Card and attempt to prevent the further use of the lost, stolen or damaged Card(s). I&M Bank Call centre will assist the Cardholder in replacing the lost, stolen or damaged Card. The Cardholder shall pay replacement charges for the Card as directed by I&M Bank. I&M Bank may take such steps to replace or re-issue the Card originally purchased, as determined by it, subject to the Cardholder complying with such conditions, if any, that I&M Bank specifies. I&M Bank shall make best efforts to replace by issuing a new Card and effecting dispatch of the same to the Cardholder within 96 hours of receipt of the intimation of loss or damage to the Card or within such other period as may be required so to do by I&M Bank. After blocking of Card and the PIN, the Card cannot be use by the Cardholder again, even if the Cardholder subsequently finds the same. After blocking the Card, no refund shall be allowed on the Card, however, it is provided that upon replacement of the Card, the Cardholder may request I&M Bank to transfer the balance on the Card subject to other provisions hereof.

SECURITY OF THE CARD AND PIN

The Cardholder should maintain the confidentiality, safety and security of PIN, and note that the failure to observe confidentiality, safety or security of the PIN can result in the Cardholder incurring liability on the Card of use of the PIN. The Cardholder agrees that the security of the Card and PIN is very important. If the Cardholder fails to observe security of the Card and PIN, the Cardholder may have to bear any losses suffered (including loss of all or part of the Funds) as a result of unauthorised use of the Card. I&M Bank recommend that the Cardholder observe/adopt the following precautions in addition to such other measures as the Cardholder may deem appropriate to protect the PIN and I-PIN: (i) The Cardholder should not disclose the PIN or I-PIN to anyone. (ii) The Cardholder should use due care in preventing anyone seeing the PIN when it being entered in the ATM or I-PIN when accessing internet. (iii) The Cardholder should memorise the PIN and then destroy any record of it, and not maintain the same in writing anywhere to prevent its access by any third person/party. (iv) The Cardholder should not write or otherwise indicate the PIN on the Card. (v) The Cardholder should not keep a record of the PIN in any easily recognizable form on any item normally carried with or stored with the Card that could lead to loss or theft of the same simultaneously with the Card. (vi) he Cardholder should not carry the PIN with the Card or record it elsewhere even if the same has been disguised. The above recommendations are not intended to be exhaustive. In case of any loss arising even though such precautions (or other measures) have been observed/adopted by the Cardholder, the liability of such loss shall be only that of the Cardholder.

ERRORS, QUESTIONS OR COMPLAINTS

The Cardholder may call I&M Bank Call Centre, in event of any queries or complaints in connection with the Card or the monthly statements etc. Alternatively, the Cardholder may email I&M Bank at the applicable email address. Further, in case of complaints, the Cardholder should provide sufficient and correct details in writing to I&M Bank in order to enable I&M Bank to investigate and respond on the complaint or query appropriately. The following information will require being provided in such correspondence: (i) Name, address and Card number of the Cardholder. (ii) A detailed description of the transaction and/or the complaint (including the date of the transaction and the location of the ATM / Merchant Establishment) and the basis or reason for the Cardholder to dispute the Transaction or raise a query or complaint; and (iii) The Transaction amount. In event any further information / document is required by I&M Bank for investigation or resolution of the matter, the Cardholder hereby agrees to provide the same. Where an inquiry is not settled to the satisfaction of the Cardholder, I&M Bank may advise the Cardholder in writing or otherwise of the results of its investigation and/or the manner of resolution, if any, of the complaint.

RECORDS AND STATEMENTS OF THE TRANSACTIONS

ATM Receipts: When the Cardholder completes a transaction through an ATM, the Cardholder shall ensure that the Cardholder obtains and verifies any receipts / record received, if any, through such ATM. Balance Information: ATMs or the receipts/record, if any, may show the balance Funds when the Card is used at such ATM. The Cardholder may also get information regarding the balance available Funds, by calling up I&M Bank Call center. History: An email statement of the monthly transactions may be obtained by the Customer subscribing to this facility by calling I&M Bank Call centre, and activating/lodging a request for the same, which request shall be processed at the earliest possible time, subject that I&M Bank shall not be responsible for any delay or non-receipt of such monthly transaction statement, or for integrity of the contents, post its due dispatch by I&M Bank, or for any viruses or the like in the email sent. The Cardholder may also avail of this information by accessing the Card account through I&M Bank’s internet website by using the allocated User Identification Number and I-PIN.

COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS

Utilization and/or possession of the card by the Cardholder is required to be in accordance with the applicable laws, rules, regulations and directions as issued by the Central Bank of Rwanda or other appropriate authority under any law in force from time to time. The Card may be used outside Rwanda, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time in Rwanda and subject to such restrictions/ limitations under the applicable laws, rules and regulations from time to time in the country where the card is used. The Cardholder shall be solely responsible to the concerned authorities in event of any violation of the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. I&M Bank will not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage, arising from or related to the non-compliance by Cardholder with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. The Cardholder hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold I&M Bank indemnified against all actions, claims and costs, charges and expenses arising out of or as a consequence of the Cardholder not complying with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. In case the Card is cancelled (or its use suspended), whether on account of non-compliance with the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time or otherwise, I&M Bank will not be responsible for any use/attempted use of the Card, resulting in the Card being dishonoured or otherwise. The risk of honouring of a Card that is cancelled (and/or suspended) on its presentment is of such person and/or of the Cardholder in the individual capacity. In case of any suspicion or indication of violation of exchange regulations or of improper usage including money laundering, I&M Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, cancel or suspend the Card without prior notice and refund of any outstanding balance would be subject to the course of future legal directions.

PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

To enable the Cardholder to use the Card, PIN will be issued to the Cardholder by I&M Bank, which would be provided/ enclosed with the Card. In case of re-dispatch request of PIN, unless otherwise determined by I&M Bank as to the mode of delivery of the PIN, the PIN shall be mailed to the Cardholder (at such address as has been specified in the application form for the Card) in a sealed envelope. If in case the envelope is not in a sealed condition, or the Cardholder finds it tampered with, the Cardholder should not use the PIN, and should immediately inform I&M Bank at +254 20 3221000 or such other number as I&M Bank may specify from time to time. Upon receipt of such intimation from the Cardholder, I&M Bank shall block the PIN and regenerate a new PIN and mail the same to the Cardholder. The PIN, as received (in a sealed envelope, and which has not been tampered with) may be used at any I&M Bank ATM, Kenswitch ATM, or MasterCard ATM. The PIN (as originally provided or which is subsequently changed), by its usage together with the Card, or independently, and the transactions or instructions issuing pursuant thereto, are deemed to be transaction conducted, or instructions given, by the Cardholder. In addition, an I-PIN will also be allocated to the Cardholder which will be required for access to the Cardholder’s account information through the internet. Cardholders should maintain the same level of security with I-PINs as with their ATM PIN.

PROHIBITION ON OBTAINING MULTIPLE CARDS

No individuals can apply for or obtain multiple Cards. In the event the Cardholder has obtained the Cards at previous occasions, at any given point in time, the last of such Card as issued to the Cardholder shall be valid and active, unless cancelled or terminated by I&M Bank.

MAXIMUM SPENDING LIMIT

Any Card issued to Cardholders will be subject to a maximum spending limit as specified by I&M Bank from time to time, subject to Central Bank of Rwanda guidelines and the applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time.

RELOADING THE CARD

Upon exhaustion of the Funds loaded on the Card, Cardholder can reload Funds onto the Card from any Agent or I&M Bank branch, subject to the compliance of all applicable laws, rules and regulations in force from time to time. In event the Cardholder wishes to reload the Card, I&M Bank reserves the right to: (1) limit the amount of Funds that can be reloaded onto the Card; (2) limit the number of times the funds can be reloaded onto the Funds; (3) Decline a reload transaction, at its sole discretion. For the purpose of reloading the Card, Cardholder shall be required to complete the prescribed form and provide certain information pertaining to the Cardholder/the Card, as may be required by I&M Bank. The Funds shall always be reloaded in the BASE Currency of the Card as defined by the Bank from time to time. The amount of reload shall be in strict accordance to the limits specified by the Bank and any applicable laws, rules and regulations in force. Card Loading and reloading funds shall not be given to any other persons except the approved Bank Tellers and/or Bank’s appointed agents as advised from time to time. I&M Bank shall not be liable for any loss direct or indirect that may be suffered by the Cardholder as a result of funds given to any person other than the approved Bank Tellers and/or Bank’s appointed agents as advised from time to time.

LOADING THE CARD

Upon Issuance of the plastic Card and associated ATM PIN and WEB IPIN, the cardholder will be required to Load the Funds to the card to facilitate usage. The Funds shall be loaded by way of instructing any of I&M Bank branches to debit cardholder account held or depositing cash equivalent at the branch for the load value. The loading and any subsequent reloads shall always be in Base currency which after loading the cardholder may opt to convert into various Currency Wallets of choice and designate currency usage priority by logging into the Bank Prepaid card Customer Portal facility. Card Loading and reloading funds shall not be given to any other persons except the approved Bank Tellers and/or Bank’s appointed agents as advised from time to time. I&M Bank shall not be liable for any loss direct or indirect that may be suffered by the Cardholder as a result of funds given to any person other than the approved Bank Tellers and/or Bank’s appointed agents as advised from time to time.

CARD INSURANCE

The Cardholders may be provided certain insurance cover benefits at certain cost along with the Card. The Insurance Cover shall lapse upon expiration or cancellation of the Card by the Cardholder or I&M Bank, as the case may be. All the claims arising under the insurance cover shall be directly referred to and handled by the concerned insurance company and I&M Bank shall not be responsible for and any claims arising under the insurance cover, however the bank will assist in facilitating in processing of the claims with concerned insurance company.

CARD BENEFITS

The Card enables the Cardholder to obtain the Funds in cash by withdrawal from ATMs and/or ascertain information as to the balance /s on the Card at ATMs/POS terminals (whether of I&M Bank or a Shared Network) or make payments at Merchant Establishments through POS terminals. Cash withdrawn at an ATM outside Rwanda with the Card, shall be in a currency as permitted by the Shared Network which owns/operates the ATM at which the withdrawals are made. The equivalent in the currency in which the Cardmember’s Account is held, subject to any additional processing charges, conversion charges or any other fees, if any charged as per MasterCard Worldwide regulations in connection with such transactions, shall be debited by I&M Bank to the Funds of the Cardholder. No interest, compensation or any benefit/bonus is payable by I&M Bank or any other person to the Cardholder in connection with the Funds, nor do they entitle the Cardholder to any Overdraft/Credit facility. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, I&M Bank may, at any time, without giving notice or reason, suspend or terminate all or any of services or their use by the Cardholder. All provisions of these terms and conditions which in order to give effect to their meaning will survive the suspension or termination of the services and/or the use of the services by the Cardholder, and shall remain in full force and effect after suspension or termination of the Card. Notwithstanding such suspension or termination, the Cardholder shall continue to be bound by these terms and conditions to the extend they relate to any obligations or liabilities of the Cardholder that remain to be performed or discharged. The Cardholders may also avail of emergency, medical and travel assistance and concierge assistance services from time to time, as may be made available by I&M Bank at its sole discretion. Such services may be withdrawn, discontinued, cancelled, suspended and/or terminated by I&M Bank at any time in its sole discretion.

CARD USAGE LIMITS

I&M Bank reserve the right to limit the amount of Funds that may be used for effecting any transaction through the use of the Card per day or over a specified period. ATMs or Merchant Establishments may also limit or restrict the number of Transactions that may be effected through use of the Card. These limitations will vary for every ATM and / or Merchant Establishment. I&M Bank shall not be responsible for either ascertaining, or notifying the Cardholder as to such limits/restrictions and shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Cardholder due to these restrictions, limitations or to a lack of uniformity between transactions requested at ATMs and/or Merchant Establishments.

TRANSACTIONS OVER THE INTERNET

The Card can be used over the Internet and the Cardholder will assume all risks associated with such transactions. The Cardholder may also access information on the Card through the website www.imbank.com including outstanding balance and statement of transaction history as well as hot listing the card. For this purpose, the Cardholder will be assigned an Internet Personal Identification Number known as I-PIN.

USE OF THE CARD

The Card may be used to access Funds at any ATM worldwide that displays the MASTERCARD logo that accepts such Cards. To withdraw the Funds, the Cardholder will need to insert the Card into the ATM, enter the PIN, and the amount of desired Funds. The Card should be retrieved upon such usage. The Cardholder may also use the Card to pay for charges incurred at Merchant Establishments, subject to the condition that I&M Bank and the Merchant Establishments reserve the right at any time to refuse to permit the use of the Card at the Merchant Establishment for any reason whatsoever. The amount of each purchase made through the use of the Card or withdrawal of the Funds from the ATM will be debited immediately from the Funds of the Cardholder. In event there are insufficient Funds to honour the requested transaction; the transaction will not be honoured and the bank reserves the right to collect any monies from the cardholder for value of any purchase or ATM transaction done by the cardholder. The Card may, subject to any applicable fee, be used to withdraw cash from an ATM displaying the MasterCard®, Maestro® or Cirrus® Acceptance Mark and / or to pay for goods and services at Merchant Outlets, or online, who accept MasterCard® cards electronically. The Card is for electronic use only and cannot be used for Manual or Offline transactions. The Card must not be used for any unlawful activity and the cardholder should not give or share their card with another person. If there are insufficient funds in a particular Currency Wallet to pay for a transaction, the amount of the transaction will be automatically processed using other Currencies in the order of priority as previously selected by the cardholder on the available Currency Wallets. In case the available Funds on all Currency Wallets are still insufficient to pay for a transaction, the Card will be declined and the retailer may call the cardholder to pay the transaction amount by some other means. The cardholder commits to accept a credit refund transaction to his/her Card Account in the applicable transaction currency if they are entitled to a refund or other credit for any reason for goods or services purchased using the Card. A transaction or payment cannot be stopped once the cardholder authorizes the use of the Card. The Bank is not responsible and does not in any way always guarantee full time acceptability of the card at the ATMs and Point of Sale terminals not owned or operated by the Bank. The cardholder must always comply with all Laws and Regulations (including any foreign exchange controls) in respect of the Card in the country of purchase and/or use. When the cardholder notices an error in the card statement, they should immediately notify the Bank and in any event within 30 business days of the transaction in question. The Bank may request the cardholder to provide additional written information concerning the error. The Cardholder may surrender the Card at any point in time and obtain a refund of the balance of the Funds less refund fees due to the bank, by filling up the refund form, as prescribed by I&M Bank, along with copy of the Cardholder’s passport/ identity document, the Card and such other documents as required by I&M Bank. The refund shall be made in Base Currency of the card. Use of the Card at any unauthorized location or for any purpose other than as stated under these terms and conditions is strictly prohibited and may result in cancellation of the Card by I&M Bank. I&M Bank will not be liable for any loss, direct or indirect, that may be suffered by the Cardholder as a result of declined use of card at the ATM or Merchant establishment, any unauthorized use or cancellation of the Card. Information send over the internet may not be completely secure and the Bank does not guarantee functionality and availability of any terminals not owned and controlled by the bank nor take liability for any interruption or interception or loss of Personal Information or other data transmitted therein.

CARD APPLICATION PROCESSING

Any individual or corporate body may apply for the issuance of the Card through any I&M Bank Branch or the Bank’s appointed Agent. The issuance of the Card is subject to compliance by the applicant of the provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations and directions as issued by the Central Bank of Rwanda or other appropriate authority under any law in force from time to time. I&M Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, refuse issuance of a Card or cancel an issued Card without notice, if satisfactory know-your-customer and money laundering guidelines are not met or if it has reason or suspicion to believe that the Cardholder has violated or intends to violate any exchange regulations or uses. The applicant for the Card will be required to complete and submit a duly signed application form as required by I&M Bank from time to time and further, to submit all such documents as may be necessary or required. The validity period of the Card shall be 5 years from the date of manufacture. Subject to all the conditions being satisfied, the Card shall be activated within a period of 48 hours of receipt of monies and other requisite documents from the Cardholder. Upon purchase of the Card, the Cardholder can request any I&M Bank branch or Agent to load a certain amount of Funds (subject to restrictions on minimum and maximum amount loadable, as determined by I&M Bank at its sole discretion from time to time). Upon issuance of the Card, the Cardholder shall sign on the reverse of the Card. The Card, as may be issued by I&M Bank to an applicant, is the property of I&M Bank and is not transferable and will be honoured at merchant establishments only when the Card bears the signature of the Cardholder on the reverse and upon presentment to a Merchant Partner by the Cardholder.

THE CARD

I&M Bank MasterCard Multicurrency Prepaid Travel Card is a Multicurrency card that can be used in variety of currencies as defined by the Bank from time to time. The Card shall always be loaded or reloaded in the defined BASE Currency or any billing currency and thereafter funds may be converted to a variety of billing currency wallets which the cardholder will be able to transact directly from as per the transaction currency. The initial BASE Currency shall be US Dollars with other secondary Billing Currencies which may include, Rwanda Shilling, Great Britain Pound and Euro or any other currency which the cardholder may convert and allocate the Funds for usage. If the Bank introduces a new Base or secondary Billing Currencies and the cardholder chooses to allocate funds to that new currency, they shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that these Terms and Conditions apply to such new Currency. If the Bank adds any new currencies to the defined Currency Wallets, this shall be appropriately communicated to the cardholder through available communication channels. The cardholder is responsible for determining and managing their Currency Wallets portfolios and ensuring that sufficient funds are held in each wallet and in a defined usage priority to accommodate anticipated transactions in the relevant Currency, subject to certain limits and fees as defined and advised by the Bank from time to time. Cardholder may allocate Base Currency funds across the available secondary Billing Currencies by logging into I&M Bank Customer Portal via www.imbank.com . The Card is not a Credit Card and its usage is limited to the amount pre-loaded. The card must not be overdrawn. Any overdrawn position shall immediately become payable and the Bank shall immediately demand the same from the cardholder and exercise its rights defined in the terms and conditions to recover the overdrawn position. The Funds held in the Card do not amount to a deposit with the Bank other than as described in these Terms and Conditions. The Bank shall not pay any Interest on the Credit Funds held in the card account. Any change shall be appropriately communicated to the cardholder. The Card can only be used if it is in credit. If a particular Currency Wallet becomes overdrawn following a transaction by the cardholder, the resulting debit balance becomes a debt immediately payable by the cardholder and the Bank reserves the right to recover the overdrawn position by deducting funds held in another Currency Wallet, starting with the Base Currency. In converting the Negative Balance into the relevant Currency Wallet the Bank shall apply the same conversion rate used in Currency Wallets allocations. The default Card Usage Currency will be the Base Currency, however the cardholder will be able to change their default currency settings and define usage currencies priorities by accessing the defined customer portal facility of the Bank’s prepaid card system. Usage of the Card in any other currency than the Base or secondary Billing Currencies will be billed in the Base Currency.

AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS

You agree to these Terms and Conditions by any of the following actions:
  • Signing the Application Form
  • Signing the back of the Card
  • Activating through loading or reloading or using the
  • Card at any ATM or Merchant Outlet or Website
  • Authorizing a Secondary Card to be issued on your
  • account
  • Any other way implying adoption and possession of the card

DEFINITIONS:

In these Terms and Conditions, the following words have the meanings set out hereunder, unless the context indicates otherwise:
  1. “Card” means the I&M Bank MasterCard Multicurrency Prepaid Travel Card, issued by I&M Bank to the Cardholder.
  2. ‘’Cardholder’’ means the person or assigned Agent of the person who has been rightfully issued a card by the Bank under these terms and conditions
  3. “Agent” means any company/individual appointed and authorized by I&M Bank to sell, process reload and refund on the Card.
  4. ‘’ATM’’ means an automatic teller machine/terminal displaying either MasterCard or Maestro Logo for effecting cash withdrawals, at which, inter alia, the Card may be used for the purpose of withdrawing Funds.
  5. “Cardholder” means such customer of I&M Bank to whom the Card has been issued pursuant to an application by such person, and who is authorized to hold the Card.
  6. “Funds’’ means the amount of monies purchased and loaded onto the Card by the Cardholder from I&M Bank or Agents in respect of which the Card has been issued and any additional monies that may subsequently be purchased by the Cardholder (not including any sales commission or feespaid to such person/s, as are authorised by I&M Bank so to do, from whom the Card was purchased), less any amounts previously spent and any applicable fees, charges, conversion fees, and other expenses incurred in connection with the use or possession of the Card.
  7. “I&M Bank” means and refers to I&M BANK LIMITED.
  8. “I&M Bank ATM” means an ATM owned and managed by I&M Bank and displaying I&M Bank Logo.
  9. “Merchant” shall mean any person who owns or manages or operates a Merchant Establishment.
  10. ‘’Merchant Establishments” shall mean establishments which honour Cards.
  11. ‘’PIN” means the Personal Identification Number as provided to the Cardholder by I&M Bank , for use with and in relation to the Card in terms hereof.
  12. “POS Terminal” shall mean point of sale electronic terminals at Merchant Establishments whether in Rwanda or overseas, capable of processing Transactions and at which, amongst other things, the Cardholder can use his Card to access his Funds to make purchases.
  13. “Shared Network” shall mean ATMs which are not owned by I&M Bank but which accept Cards issued by I&M Bank.
  14. “Transactions” shall mean cash withdrawals from the ATMs and/or any purchases made at the Merchant Establishments through the use of the Card.
  15. ‘’Base Currency’’ means the basic currency under which the card is issued and billed.
  16. ‘’Currency Conversion Rate’’ means the prescribed rate of currency exchange at which one currency wallet shall be converted to another currency wallet.
  17. “United States dollar” means the basic unit of money in the United States which hereinafter may be referred to as “USD”, Dollar, “US $” or “$”.
  18. “Great Britain Pound” means the standard monetary unit of the United Kingdom, hereinafter may be referred to as “GBP”, “Pound”, “Sterling Pound” or “£”.
  19. “Euro” means the official currency unit of the member countries of the European Union who have adopted European Monetary Union. 20 “Rwanda Shilling”, means the basic unit of money in Rwanda, hereinafter referred to as “KES”, “KSHS” or “Ksh”.

18. Severability

In the event that any provision of these Terms and Conditions or the application of any such provision to any person or set of circumstances shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of these Terms and Conditions and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. If there are two or more persons comprised in the expression “the customer” then the undertakings and liabilities of the Customer under these Terms and Conditions shall be joint and in solid undertakings and liabilities shall be construed accordingly and reference herein to the “customer” shall mean any or more of them. If the customer is a corporate body, then these Terms and Conditions shall continue in full force and effect and continue to bind each of its assigns and successors.
  1. These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the Republic of Rwanda and all disputes, actions and other matters relating thereto will be determined in accordance with such law.

17. Headings

The headings contained in these Terms and Conditions are for convenience of reference only, and shall not be deemed to be a part of these Terms and Conditions neither be referred to in connection with the interpretation of these Terms and Conditions.

16. Protection from Third Parties

Nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall create any agency, fiduciary, joint venture or partnership relationship between customer and the Bank.

15. Intellectual Property Rights

15.1 the Customer acknowledges that the intellectual property rights in the System (and any amendments or enhancements thereto from time to time) and all associated documentation that the Bank provides to the Customer through the System or otherwise are vested either in the Bank or in other persons from whom the Bank has a right to use and to sub-license the System and/or the said documentation. The Customer shall not infringe any such intellectual property rights. 15.2 the Customer shall not duplicate, reproduce or in any way tamper with the System and associated documentation without the prior written consent of the Bank.

14. Confidentiality and Disclosure

14.1 the Customer undertakes to maintain strict confidentiality of its User ID/Corporate ID and Password and any other information and materials of any nature supplied to it by the Bank in relation to the Service. The Customer agrees to notify its agents, employees and/or sub-contractors of the provisions of this paragraph and to impose this confidentiality requirement on its agents, employees and/or sub-contractors entering into separate agreements, if necessary. The Customer shall be fully liable to the Bank for any breach of the provisions of this paragraph by itself, its employees, agents and/or sub-contractors. 14.2 the Customer hereby agrees that, if necessary for the provision of the Service, the Bank may disclose information about the Customer to any member of the Bank Group or the Customer Group. 14.3 the Customer also hereby agrees that the Bank may disclose information about the Customer to third parties’ in the following circumstances:- (a) where such disclosure is necessary in order for the Bank to act on a Request; (b) in order to comply with any law regulation or court order. If the Bank has to obey an order for information from an authorized government body, the Bank may, to the extent required by law, notify the Customer before giving out the information; (c) disclosure to the Bank’s agents, sub-contractors, auditors, attorneys and other professional service providers to the extent required in the normal course of their duties; (d) disclosure to a licensed credit reference agency the services of whom the Bank may have subscribed to; (e) if it involves a claim by or against the Bank in respect of an item deposited or drawn against the Customer’s account; and (f) If the Customer authorizes the disclosure.

13. General Provisions

13.1 the Customer shall not assign any benefit or any rights arising hereunder without the prior written consent or confirmation from the Bank. 13.2 no waiver by the Bank of any breach by the Customer of any of the Terms and Conditions hereof shall be effective unless it is an express waiver in writing of such breach. No waiver of any such breach shall waive any subsequent breach by the Customer. 13.3 the Customer acknowledges: (a) that it has not relied upon any representation, warranty, promise, statement of opinion or other inducement made or given by or on behalf of or purportedly by or on behalf of the Bank in deciding to; and that (b) no person has or has had authority on behalf of the Bank whether before, on or after the subscription to make or give any such representation, warranty, promise, statement of opinion or other inducement to the Customer or to enter into any collateral or side agreement of any kind with the Customer in connection with the Service. 13.4 for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall vary, discharge or in any other way affect or prejudice any security granted by the Customer or any third party in favour of the Bank in relation to any obligations of the Customer which may rise if any Request from the Customer hereunder is acted upon by the Bank. 13.5 if any provision of these Terms and Conditions is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such illegality, invalidity or enforceability shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of these Terms and Conditions. 13.6 any notice required to be given in writing under these Terms and Conditions shall be sufficiently served if sent by registered post, stamped and properly addressed: (a) to the manager of the Branch or of the Bank at the address of the Branch or the Bank, if to be served on the Bank; or (b) to the Customer at the address of the Customer as per the Bank’s records, if to be served on the Customer. And shall be deemed to have been served five banking days after posting.

12. Termination

12.1 notwithstanding anything contained in these Terms and Conditions, the Subscription may be terminated at any time by either party. 12.2 upon termination, if the Customer re-applies for a Subscription, a reconnection fee may be payable . 12.3 the Bank may unilaterally terminate the Subscription for any reason, including but not limited to in the event that the Customer’s Bank Account does not have sufficient available balances for the Bank to debit the applicable charges for the Subscription. 12.4 if the Customer terminates the Subscription, the Bank may continue to make electronic bill payments, transfer of funds and other transactions that the Customer would have previously authorized until such time as the Bank will have had a reasonable opportunity to act on the Customer’s notice of termination. 12.5 the termination of this Subscription shall not, in itself, terminate or affect the relationship of Banker and Customer between the Bank and the Customer. 12.6 paragraphs 10, 14 and 17 shall survive termination of the Subscription.

11. Amendments

The Bank may vary these Terms and Conditions at any time by giving a 30 days’ notice to the Customer. Notification of any such variation will be given to the Customer either in writing or by publication thereof by such means as the Bank may decide and such variation shall be binding on the Customer.

10. Exclusion of Liability

10.1 Circumstances not within the Bank’s control. The Bank shall not be responsible or liable for any loss suffered by the Customer should the Service be interfered with or be unavailable by reason of (a) any industrial action, (b) the failure of any of the Customer’s Facilities, or (c) any other circumstances whatsoever not reasonably within the Bank’s control including, without limitation, force majeure or error, interruption, delay or non-availability of the System, terrorist or any enemy action equipment failure, loss of power, adverse weather or atmospheric conditions, and failure of any public or private telecommunications system. 10.2 Electronic Bill Payments and Transfer of Funds. (a) the Bank will not be liable for any losses or damage suffered by the Customer as a result of delay, failure and/or refusal by the Bank to act on a Request in time or at all in any one or more of the following circumstances (as the case may be): (i) if the Customer does not have enough funds in the Deposit Account; (ii) if the payment or transfer would result in the Customer’s approved overdraft facility limit being exceeded; (iii) if the Customer does not authorize a bill payment in good enough time for the payment to be made and properly credited by the payee (the Customer’s counter-party) by the time it is due; (iv) if the System or the Customer’s Facilities were not working properly; (v) if circumstances beyond the Bank’s control including those specified in sub paragraph 10.1 above prevent the Bank from making a payment or transfer; (vi) if the money in the Customer’s account is subject to legal process court order or other encumbrance restricting the payment or transfer; (vii) if the Customer does not give proper or complete instructions for the payment or transfer or the Customer does not follow the procedures in this or other applicable agreement with the Bank for requesting a payment or a transfer; (viii) if the Bank has reason to believe that the Customer or someone else is using the Service for fraudulent or illegal purposes; (ix) if a payment or a transfer request would consist of money deposited in a form or by a method that has not yet made the money available for withdrawal; (x) if the payment or transfer request is in contradiction or conflict with other existing account agreements with the customer; and (xi) if the payment or transfer request is received at a time when it is operationally not possible to effect the same within working hours of that day. (b) if the Bank makes a timely payment or transfer but the payee nevertheless fails to credit the Customer’s payment promptly after receipt, the Bank shall not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Customer as a result of such failure on the part of the payee. 10.3 Indemnity. (a) the Customer shall indemnify and keep the Bank indemnified on a full and unqualified indemnity basis against all and any costs (including legal costs), claims, actions, proceedings, losses, damage, demands, liabilities, and expenses suffered or incurred by the Bank in connection with or arising from (a), (b) and/or (c) of subparagraph 10.1 or where the particular circumstances is within the Customer’s control and against all and any costs (including legal costs), claims, actions, proceedings, losses, damage, demands, liabilities, and expenses suffered or incurred by the Bank as a consequence of any breach by the Customer of any term or condition hereof; (b) the Customer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Bank against any demands, claims, actions, losses, damages or costs relating to or in connection with the Service, whether directly or indirectly, unless such demands, claims, actions, losses, damages, or costs arose as a direct consequence of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank or any of its employees; (c) the Customer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Bank against the following: (i) all demands, claims, actions, losses and damages of whatever nature which may be brought against the Bank or which it may suffer or incur arising from the Bank’s reliance on any incorrect, illegible, incomplete or inaccurate information or data contained in any Request received by the Bank; (ii) any loss or damage that may arise from the Customer’s use, misuse, abuse or possession of any third party software, including without limitation, any operating system, browser software or any other software packages or programs; (iii) any unauthorized access to the Customer’s accounts or any breach of security or any destruction or accessing of the Customer’s data or any destruction or theft of or damage to any to the Customer’s equipment; (iv) any loss or damage occasioned by the failure by the Customer to adhere to any terms and conditions applicable to the Service and/or by supplying of incorrect information or loss or damage occasioned by the failure or unavailability of third party facilities or systems or the inability of a third party to process a transaction; and (v) any loss or damage that may arise from the use of the Service by the Customer, any joint account holder, Corporate Administrator, Corporate User/Maker, Corporate Dual user and/or Corporate Authoriser/Checker. 10.4 if for any reason other than a reason mentioned in subparagraph 10.1 the Service is interfered with or unavailable, the Bank’s sole liability in respect thereof shall be to re-establish the Service as soon as reasonably practicable or, at the Bank’s option, to provide to the Customer alternative banking facilities which need not be electronic facilities. 10.5 save as provided in subparagraph 10.4, the Bank shall not be liable to the Customer for any interference with or unavailability of the Service, howsoever caused. 10.6 under no circumstances shall the Bank be liable to the Customer for any loss of profit or anticipated savings or for any indirect or consequential loss of whatever kind, howsoever caused, arising out of or in connection with the Service. 10.7 except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of the Bank, the Bank shall be under no liability for any claim whatsoever in respect of any terms and conditions contained herein or their performance thereof or any transactions effected by the Bank in response to any Request unless the Bank has received notice in writing of any such claim from the Customer: (a) in the case of any claim relating to a transaction, within thirty (30) days from the date of the alleged transaction on which such claim is based; and (b) in all other cases within ninety (90) days of the date of the alleged action or inaction by the Bank on which such claim is based. 10.8 to the extent permitted by law, the Bank: (a) disclaims all warranties with respect to the System and Service either express or implied, including but not limited to any implied warranties relating to quality, fitness for any particular purpose or ability to achieve a certain result; and (b) makes no warranty that the System is error free or that its use will be uninterrupted and the Customer acknowledges and agrees that the existence of such errors shall not constitute a breach of these Terms and Conditions.

9. Charges

9.1 The Customer shall pay to the Bank transaction charges applicable to various transaction types as advised by the Bank from time to time. The Bank may in its sole discretion revise these charges and fees. 9.2 The Customer shall pay any tax chargeable upon any sums payable by the Customer to the Bank and also any other charges or duties levied on the Customer or the Bank by any governmental or statutory body relating to the provision of the Service. 9.3 The Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized from time to time to debit any amounts payable by the Customer under the provisions of subparagraphs 9.1 and/or 9.2 to any account in any currency maintained by the Bank, the Branch and/or the Bank subsidiaries (as applicable) in the name of the Customer. In addition to the fees payable under these Terms and Conditions, the charges and fees applicable to the Customer’s Bank Accounts will apply.

8. Records of Transactions and Customer Rights to This Information.

8.1 All activities performed by the Customer once allowed access into the System will be logged until the Customer ends a session. The Bank shall maintain copies of all Requests received from the customer in electronic form. In addition, any hard copies of documentation prepared by the Bank in the process of effecting a transaction as per the Customer’s Requests will be maintained. As between the Customer and the Bank, the Bank’s copy records shall be conclusive evidence of the fact of receipt or non-receipt of a Request and of the contents of such Request. 8.2 The Account statement (hereinafter “the Account Statement”) that the customer receives at the determined product frequency will reflect all the Service transactions. 8.3 The Customer shall be deemed to have accepted and shall not subsequently challenge or object to any of the transactions contained in the Account Statement if the Customer fails to object to the Account Statement in writing within 30 days from the date the Account Statement was sent or deemed to have been sent to the Customer by the Bank.

7. Limits of Internet Banking Transactions

7.1 The Customer may transfer or effect a payment for any amount as long as the transaction does not cause the balance in the Deposit Account to be less than zero unless the Customer has either an approved overdraft facility for the affected Deposit Account or a term Deposit Account pledged with the Bank to cover excesses that may arise in the affected Deposit Account from time to time in which case the two accounts are linked in the System for that purpose. 7.2 If the Customer has an approved overdraft facility or term Deposit Account linked to the payment Deposit Account, the transfers and/or electronic bill payments using the Service should not exceed the approved overdraft facility or the pledged term Deposit Account.

6. Irrevocable Authority of the Bank

6.1 The Bank is irrevocably authorized by the Customer to act on all Requests received by the Bank from the Customer (or purportedly from the Customer) through the System and to hold the Customer liable thereof, notwithstanding that any such requests are not authorized by the Customer or are not in accordance with any existing mandates given by the Customer. If the Customer requests the Bank to cancel any transaction or instruction after a Request has been received by the Bank from the Customer, the Bank may in its absolute discretion cancel such transaction or instruction but shall have no obligation to do so. 6.2 The Bank shall be entitled to accept and to act upon any request, even if that Request is otherwise for any reason incomplete or ambiguous if, in its absolute discretion, the Bank believes that it can correct the incomplete or ambiguous information in the Request without reference to the Customer being necessary. 6.3 The Bank shall not be obliged to accept or to act upon any Request if to do so would require access to, action by, or information from the Branch, or any Bank Subsidiary located in any jurisdiction where it is not a Banking Day at the relevant time when such access, action or information is required or would cause a breach of any existing mandate facility limit or agreement between the Bank, the Branch and/or Bank Subsidiary (as applicable) and the Customer. In the event that the Bank does accept or act upon any such Request, the Customer shall remain liable thereof. 6.4 In the event of any conflict between any terms of any Request from the Customer and the terms of these Terms and Conditions, the terms of these Terms and Conditions shall prevail. These Terms and Conditions and all authorizations and other procedures agreed under these Terms and Conditions supplement any General Terms and Conditions and any mandates, which apply to the Customer’s Bank Accounts with the Bank.

5. Customer’s Facilities and Customer’s Responsibilities

5.1 The Customer shall at their own expense provide and maintain in safe and efficient operating order such hardware, software and other facilities (including access to any public telecommunications systems) and any communications network (collectively “the Facilities”) necessary for the purpose of accessing the System and the Service. 5.2 The Customer shall be responsible for ensuring proper performance of the Facilities including any losses or delays that may be caused by the Facilities. The Bank shall neither be responsible nor liable for any errors or failures caused by any malfunction of the Facilities nor shall the Bank be responsible or liable for any computer virus or related problems that may be associated with the use of the System, the Service and the Facilities. The Customer shall be responsible for charges due to any service provider providing the Customer with connection to the internet and the Bank shall not be responsible or liable for losses or delays caused by any such services provider. 5.3 The Customer shall obtain all licenses and consents necessary to have access to and use of the System and shall ensure that all persons it allows to have access to the System shall comply with all laws and regulations applicable to the use of the System and shall follow all instructions, procedures and terms contained in these Terms and Conditions and any document provided by the Bank concerning the use of the System and Service. 5.4 The Customer shall prevent any unauthorized access to or use of the System and Service by keeping their User ID/Corporate ID and Password secret at all times. The Customers shall ensure that their User ID/Corporate ID and Password do not become known or come into possession of any unauthorized person. 5.5 The Customer shall take all reasonable and necessary precautions to detect any unauthorized use of the System and Service. To that end, the Customer shall ensure that all communications from the Bank are examined and checked by or on behalf of the Customer as soon as practicable after receipt by the Customer in such a way that any unauthorized use of and access to the System will be detected. 5.6 The Customer shall immediately inform the Bank by telephone with a written confirmation sent the same day in the event that: (a) the Customer has reason to believe that any Password used by the Customer to gain access to the Service and to communicate with the Bank is or may be known to any person not authorized to know the same and/or has been compromised; and/or (b) the Customer has reason to believe that unauthorized use of the Service has or may have occurred or could occur and a transaction may have been fraudulently input or compromised. 5.7 The Customer shall not send or attempt to send any Request to the Bank through the System if the Customer has reason to believe that for any reason such Request may not be received by the Bank or may not be received accurately and intelligibly. 5.8 The Customer shall at all times follow the security procedures notified to the Customer by the Bank from time to time or such other procedures as may be applicable to the Service from time to time and specifically those that may be contained on the Bank’s internet website. The Customer acknowledges that any failure on the part of the Customer to follow the recommended security procedures may result in a breach of the Customer’s profile confidentiality and may lead to unauthorized transactions in account(s) linked to the Customer’s Service subscription with the Bank. In particular, the Customer shall ensure that the Service is not used or Requests are not issued or the Relevant functions are not performed by anyone other than a person authorized to do so. 5.9 The Customer shall not at any time operate or use the Service in any manner that may be prejudicial to the Bank. 5.10 The Bank shall be entitled and authorized to debit the Customer’s Bank Account with the amounts of the transactions effected via the Service as well as debit the Customer’s Bank Account with the amount of any fees applicable to the Service from time to time.

4. Corporate Customers

4.1 For corporate customers, the account signatories shall nominate a Corporate administrator thus granting him the rights to create other Internet banking operators i.e. the makers and checkers. 4.2 The Corporate administrator will be responsible for creating other Internet Banking operators (Corporate users/Maker, Dual User, Authoriser/Checker) and assigning them limits, as per approved authorization matrix by account signatories. 4.3 Any instructions coming through internet banking through maker checker mandate as set-up by Corporate administrator as per subparagraph 4.2 above will be considered to have come through the account signatories as per operating mandate of the account.

3. Joint accounts

3.1 Holders of joint accounts are jointly and severally liable under these Terms and Conditions. Application for the Service made by any of the joint account holders acting alone as per paragraph 2 above will be deemed to be binding on all the holders of the joint accounts. Each joint account holder acting alone, under an assigned User ID and Password may use the Service. The Bank shall not be required to obtain the consent of or notify any other joint account holder of the Requests. However each joint account holder may access the Service for the accounts for which they are an owner, joint owner or Nominated User using the assigned User ID and Password. 3.2 Each joint account holder releases the Bank from any and all liability and agrees not to make any claim or bring any action against the Bank for honouring or allowing any actions or requests whether the person performing the transaction is one of the joint account holders or is otherwise authorized to use the Service.

2. Application by Customer

2.1 In consideration of the customer paying to the Bank the fees and charges set out in the tariff, the bank shall provide the Customer certain internet banking services subject to and in accordance with these terms and conditions. 2.2 The Customer will apply for the Bank’s internet banking services by completing an application form provided by the Bank or by accepting these Terms and Conditions online through the Bank’s website www.imbank.com. The Application shall be subject to the Bank’s approval. 2.3 Once the Bank has approved the Application and the Customer has been maintained in the Bank’s records as an authorized user of the Service, the Bank will provide the Customer with a User ID for retail Customers or Corporate ID for corporate Customers. The Customer shall create their preferred Password known only to them, and this Password along with their User ID or Corporate ID will allow them access for use of the Service. 2.4 Further additional internet banking services may be provided to the customer by the Bank, provided the customer completes an application form in respect of such additional services, or accepts the additional terms and conditions online, and the Bank reserves the right to modify, replace or withdraw any Service at any time, for any reason whatsoever, without prior notice to the Customer. 2.5 The Customer’s application for and use of the Service shall be subject to these terms and conditions and any personal or business transaction, term, call and overdraft accounts agreements between the Bank and Customer and shall be additional to and read together with the Bank’s General Terms and Conditions signed by the Customer. Where there is any conflict between these Terms and Conditions and the Bank’s General Terms and Conditions, these Terms and Conditions shall apply.

1. Definitions and interpretation

1.1 In these Terms and Conditions unless the context otherwise requires: (a) “Bank” means I & M Bank Limited, incorporated in Rwanda as a limited liability company under the Companies Act (Cap 486 of the Laws of Rwanda) and includes such Branch or Subsidiaries of the Bank as may from time to time be specified by the Bank to the Customer. (b) “Banking Day” means a day on which the counters of the Branch and/or the Bank Subsidiary (as applicable) are open for the transaction of ordinary business; (c) “Bank Subsidiary” means the subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Bank which may from time to time be specified by the Bank to the Customer; (d) “Branch” means a branch or branches of the Bank which may from time to time be specified by the Bank to the Customer; (e) “Bank Account” means the Customer’s personal and business transaction account(s), current overdraft facility account(s) and term and call deposit accounts (as the case may be) with the Bank; (f) “Customer” means the Bank’s Customer who is operating an active Bank Account; (g) “Customer Group” means the Customer and where the Customer is a company, its holding company (if any) and their respective subsidiaries from time to time; (h) “Corporate administrator”-The person appointed by the account signatories of a Bank Account held by a corporate Customer, to create other Internet Banking operators; (i) “Corporate user/Maker” Internet Banking operator with system rights to create or initiate new instructions (payments and other requests) on internet banking system, as created by a corporate administrator; (j) “Corporate Dual user” Internet Banking operator with rights to both create and authorize instructions(payments and requests) on Internet Banking system, as created by a Corporate administrator; (k) “Corporate Authoriser /Checker” Internet Banking user with rights for authorizing instructions created by Corporate Maker, as created by a Corporate Administrator; (l) “Deposit Account” means a Bank Account with an available credit balance; (m) “General Terms and Conditions” means the Bank’s General Terms and Conditions signed by the Customer at the time the Customer opens a Bank Account; (n) “Nominated User/s” means the representative or representatives of the Customer authorized by the Customer to hold and change the Password and hence to access the System and Service on behalf of the Customer; (o) “Password” means the secret password known only to the Customer or Customer’s Nominated User for access to the System. The Customer or Nominated User may change the password at will; (p) “Request” means a request or instruction received by the Bank from the Customer or purportedly from the Customer through the System and upon which the Bank is authorized to act on; (q) “Service” means such of the internet banking services, offered by the Bank which may be collectively branded by a product name, as the Customer may from time to time subscribe for; (r) “System” means the electronic banking and communications software enabling the Customer to communicate with the Bank for the purposes of the Service. The System and Service will for the purpose of the Subscription be accessed through the internet via the Bank’s website, www.imbank.com; (s) “Application” means application for the Internet Banking Service by a Customer; (t) “User ID” means a unique identifier of the customer in the Internet Banking system and typically, it is the retail customer’s Customer Identification File (CIF) as recorded in the Bank’s core banking system; and (u) “Corporate ID” means a unique identifier of the Corporate in the Internet Banking system and typically, it is the corporate customer’s Customer Identification File (CIF) as recorded in the Bank’s core banking system; 1.2 In these Terms and Conditions: (a) where “the Customer” is more than one person, references to “the Customer” shall include all and/or persons and the obligations of the Customer shall be joint and several; (b) words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender shall include all other genders; (c) the customer agrees that the Terms and Conditions set out hereunder shall apply to the use of the Service, as provided by the Bank to the customer; and (d) the customer further agrees to accept and abide by such Terms and Conditions and instructions from time to time in force.

40. Governing Law

These General Terms and Conditions and any Specific Terms and Conditions shall be governed by the laws of the Republic of Rwanda and the Customer hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Rwanda.

39. Indemnity

The Customer hereby agrees to indemnify and keep the Bank harmless against all claims, demands, losses, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses whatsoever (including any Taxes, legal and/or statutory fees (billed, where applicable, on an advocate/client basis)) incurred, sustained or suffered by the Bank (or by any other person on the Bank’s behalf) in connection with: (a) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, stamping or registration (whether in whole or in part) of any Security; (b) any preservation or exercise (or attempted preservation or exercise) of any of the Bank’s rights under or in connection with the enforcement (or attempted enforcement) of these General Terms and Conditions, any Specific Terms and Conditions and/or any Security; (c) any actual or proposed amendment of or waiver to any Security; (d) any discharge or release of any Security; and (e) any dealing with or obtaining of professional and/or other advice about any matter or question arising out of or in connection with these General Terms and Conditions, any Specific Terms and Conditions and/or any Security.

38. Variation

(a) the Bank may vary these General Terms and Conditions, any Specific Terms and Conditions and/or the Bank’s Tariffs (either in whole or in part) at any time. Notification of any such variation may be given to the Customer either in writing or by publication thereof by such means as the Bank may decide but any variation whether notified or not shall be binding on the Customer; and (b) the Bank may introduce a new type of Account for which Specific Terms and Conditions shall apply. Where there is any conflict between these General Terms and Conditions and any Specific Terms and Conditions, the Specific Terms and Conditions shall apply.

37. Interpretation

(a) the expression the “Customer” and/or “person” and or “party” shall include any natural person, firm, partnership, incorporate or corporate body, state, state agency, governmental authority in whatever name of style and when there are two or more included in the expression the “Customer” and/or “person” and/or “party” such expression shall include either one severally and/or both or all of them jointly; (b) references to words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa and reference to the masculine gender includes a reference to the feminine gender and neuter and vice versa; (c) any obligation imposed by or resulting from these General Terms and Conditions which is undertaken by more than one person shall be a joint and several obligation of each of the persons who has undertaken it whether as principal, guarantor, indemnifier, surety or otherwise; and (d) each of the provisions of these General Terms and Conditions is severable and distinct from the others. If at any time any of the General Terms or Conditions hereof is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect neither the legality, validity nor enforceability of the remaining General Terms and Conditions shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

36. Assignment

The Bank shall have a full and unfettered right to assign and/or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits and obligations under these General Terms and Conditions and/or under any Specific Terms and Conditions, to any person at any time without notice to the Customer.

35. Data Protection

(a) In compliance with the Data Protection Act, 2019 (‘‘DPA’’), the Bank seeks your consent to collect and use your personal data (i.e. name, postal and physical address, photo, email address, phone number, identification documents and PIN number and any other information which may be required) in order to conduct our due diligence, maintain our customer records, compliance with the applicable laws and regulations as well as any other purpose which may be communicated to you (‘‘Purpose’’). (b) The Bank will also collect and use your personal data to provide you with information on products and services which may be relevant to you (‘‘Services’’). (c) You have been opted in by default for all processing activities related to your account. For you to opt in or opt out of the processing activities applied to your personal data, please access our Privacy Notice on our website below: https://www.imbank.com/information/information-security/privacy-notice (d) The Bank respects your privacy and assures that your personal data will be kept secure according to the DPA. (e) Your consent under (c) above will remain in place until your withdrawal via the mechanism provided in the Privacy Notice or by officially notifying the Bank in writing at ([email protected]). (f) You acknowledge and agree that it is your sole choice and responsibility to protect your personal information shared on WhatsApp Banking. Poor management of personal information may expose you to risks associated with misuse. Always secure your mobile/device with a password & delete the account balance message to prevent misuse. Under no circumstances the Bank can be held liable for the above risks.

34. Confidentiality

(a) the Bank values the Customer’s privacy and has a policy to hold in confidence information and/or documentation relating to the Customer and/or the Account. However the Bank may in certain circumstances disclose such information and/or documentation to any person in connection with any actual or likely event of default by the Customer. This right to disclose includes disclosing information under these General Terms and Conditions (including the assignment or transfer of all the Bank’s rights and obligations under these General Terms and Conditions); (b) the Customer authorises the Bank to respond, if it shall so choose, to any and all inquiries (including without limitation any bank’s references) received from any other bank, financial institution or person providing credit or financial services, concerning the Account without any reference to the Customer; (c) the Bank may also disclose information and/or documentation relating to the Account in the following circumstances: (i) to any credit reference, scoring or rating agencies; (ii) to any persons providing information or services to the Bank, (including without limitation a holding or group companies, subsidiaries or related parties) on the understanding that the information shall be confidential and may not be further disseminated; and (iii) where the Bank is under a legal or contractual obligation to do so (including but not limited to the Bank’s legal and/or contractual obligations to prevent money laundering and related offences) and/or where it is in the interest of the public.

32. Communications

(a) any written communication from the Bank to the Customer, including but not limited to, any notice given pursuant to these General Terms and Conditions shall be deemed to have been received by the Customer: (i) if delivered personally, at the date and time of delivery; (ii) if sent by post, on the fourth day from the date of posting; (iii) if sent by airmail, on the seventh day days from the date of posting; (iv) if sent by telex, when the proper answerback is received; (v) if sent by SWIFT, when the acknowledged SWIFT message is received; (vi) if sent by SMS/Email/ facsimile, on completion of the transmission and in the case of posting it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the communication was properly stamped and addressed notwithstanding that it be undelivered or returned undelivered; and (vii) the Customer shall have no claim against the Bank for damages resulting from loss, delay, misunderstanding, mutilation, duplication, or any other irregularity due to the transmission of any communication whether to or from the Customer, the Bank or any third party, by delivery, post, fax, telegraph, telephone, telex or any other form of cable communication.

31. Validity of Documents

The Bank is not responsible for the authenticity, validity, regularity or value of documents including but not limited to bills of lading, delivery orders, consignment documents, receipts, warrants and insurance policies.

30. Liability

a) the Bank shall not be liable to the Customer for; (i) any loss of profit or opportunity or any consequential loss or damage to the Customer’s reputation. The Bank shall not be liable in any way to the Customer or to any third party for making payment on the Customer’s behalf or acting upon any written instructions presumed to be issued by the Customer even negligently, where the signature or content of the written instruction has been forged if the Customer has facilitated such forgery and/or if there has been a previous forgery of the Customer’s cheque or note of instruction to which the Customer has not previously objected to and/or if the Bank has exercised due care and acted in good faith in making such payment; (ii) any act or omission including any breach of its obligations under these General Terms and Conditions caused by circumstances beyond the Bank’s reasonable control including but not limited to fire, strike, insurrection or riot embargo, terrorist or any enemy action, theft or burglary, delays in transportation or the requirement or regulations of any civil or military authority; and (iii) (where the Bank is operating the Account by means of a software package or other accounting system) for the non-performance of the software which shall have occurred directly or indirectly as a result of (including without limitation) adverse power fluctuations or damage resulting from fire, water, accidents, spillage of fluids, connections to improper power supplies, faulty or incorrect electrical wiring or connection; (b) subject to these General Terms and Conditions, where the Bank is found to be liable to the Customer for any loss, injury or damage resulting from any wilful or negligent delay or error in carrying out the Customer’s clear and unequivocal instructions, the Bank’s liability shall be the lower of: (i) the amount of such loss, injury or damage; or (ii) the amount of any interest not received, or any interest that the Customer has to pay as a result of such failure, delay or error.

29. Complaints

The Bank may require that any complaint made by the Customer in relation to the Account be made in writing. The Bank shall act upon such complaint, as soon as is reasonably possible, after receipt of the complaint by the Bank.

28. Deductions

All payments required to be made by the Customer to the Bank pursuant to these General Terms and Conditions or otherwise shall be made in immediately available funds without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction of any Tax whatsoever, unless required by law in which event the Customer shall simultaneously while making the relevant payment pay to the Bank such additional amount as shall result in the receipt by the Bank of the full amount which would otherwise have been receivable by the Bank.

27. Dormant Accounts

(a) the Account shall be deemed to have become Dormant where the Account has remained inoperative for such period of time as may be specified by the Specific Terms and Conditions of the Account or as may be determined by the Bank from time to time; and (b) the Bank may (including without limitation) apply any one or more of the following conditions to an Account upon its classification as Dormant: (i) confirm the validity and authenticity of the first transaction reactivating the Account; (ii) suspend the payment of interest (if applicable); (ii) suspend the issuance of Account Statements; and (iii) charge a maintenance fee as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. (c) The account, if inactive for a period of 5 years, shall be subject to the custody of the Unclaimed Assets Authority as unclaimed assets pursuant to the provisions of the Unclaimed Financial Assets Act (No. 40 of 2011), The Bank shall however make prior reasonable efforts to locate you and notify you.

26. Foreign Currency Accounts

Subject to any exchange regulations (where applicable): (a) the Bank may operate the Account in a Foreign Currency; (b) the Bank may at the request of the Customer, credit or debit the Account with a currency which is not the designated currency of the Account and may convert such amount debited or credited at the Bank’s prevailing rate of exchange; and (c) the Foreign Currency Account shall be operated by the Customer at the Customer’s risk including but not limited to the consequences of any legal, fiscal or other measures affecting the Foreign Currency Account.

25.Fixed Deposits

The Bank may at its sole discretion, accept funds in specified currencies from the Customer to be placed in an interest earning deposit Account for a fixed period of time. Such Specific Terms and Conditions as may be set by the Bank in respect of such Accounts shall apply and if there is any difference between these General Terms and Conditions and such Specific Terms and Conditions, the Specific Terms and Conditions shall apply.

24. Joint Account

(a) where a Joint Account is operated by a Mandate designated as ‘Either/or Survivor’, each Customer to the Joint Account is authorised to operate the Joint Account individually and it shall be deemed that the instructions given by one Customer to the Joint Account regarding the Joint Account are authorised by the other Customer(s) to the Joint Account; (b) where a Joint Account is operated on a Mandate designated as ‘Jointly’, each Customer to the Joint Account is only authorised to operate the Joint Account together with all other Customers to the Joint Account (or as specified in the Mandate). The Bank shall not be held liable for refusing to act or for any delay in accepting the instructions which are not issued by all Customers to the Joint Account; (c) if any Customer to the Joint Account gives instructions that conflict or appear to conflict with instructions given by another Customer(s) to the Joint Account, the Bank may refuse to act on any such instructions until the conflict is resolved to the Bank’s sole satisfaction; and (d) each Customer to the Joint Account shall be jointly and severally liable to repay any Debt in respect of the Joint Account.

23. Chequebooks

(a) the Chequebook shall be issued by the Bank to the Customer at the Bank’s sole discretion, subject to the Chequebook Terms and Conditions which are set out in this paragraph and on the inside cover of the Chequebook; (b) the Bank may charge a fee for the issuance of a Chequebook and any other additional Chequebooks issued to the Customer; (c) the Bank may refuse to make payment to the Customer or any other third party on any cheque which is not drawn in the manner specified by the Chequebook Terms and Conditions set out below: (i) the Customer must write, date and sign the Cheque in clear handwriting using legible ink (preferably blue or black) in the currency of the Account for an amount not exceeding the Available Balance; (ii) when drawing a Cheque: (a) the amount should be stated in both words and figures in such a manner as to prevent the insertion of any other word or figure and/or to prevent any fraudulent alterations; (b) the Cheque must be signed by an Authorised Signatory as per the terms of the Mandate; (c) any alteration to the Cheque must be counter-signed by an Authorised Signatory as per the terms of the Mandate; (d) any un-crossing of the Cheque must be done by an Authorised Signatory as per the terms of the Mandate; (e) no incomplete Cheque is given to any person; and (f) all uncompleted Cheques are kept in safe custody at all times. (iii) the Customer must count the number of Cheques contained in the Chequebook at the time the Customer is issued with the Chequebook and periodically throughout the use of the Chequebook. If any Cheque is found to be lost or missing, the Customer must inform the Bank immediately; (a) the Bank may refuse to honour a Cheque where the date of the Cheque is more than six (6) months old or where the date is in the future (post-dated cheques); (b) where the Customer wants the Bank to stop payment on a Cheque, the Customer must immediately request the Bank in writing to do so. Upon receipt of a written notice from the Customer to stop payment of a Cheque, the Bank shall record the notice and stop the payment provided that such notice is received before the transaction sought to be stopped has occurred. The Bank reserves the right to charge an administration fee for stopping the payment of a Cheque; (c) the Bank shall not be liable to the Customer in any way and the Customer shall fully indemnify the Bank against any claims by any third party should the Bank make payment against a Cheque on the Customer’s behalf, where the Cheque is presumed to be issued by the Customer but the signature or content of the Cheque and/or written instruction has been forged if: (i) the Customer has facilitated such forgery; or (ii) there has been a previous forgery of the Customer’s Cheque or note of instruction without the Customer having previously objected to the payment; (a) the Bank acts only as the Customer’s collecting agent and if the Customer’s Cheque or any other third party instrument is lost or stolen while in the custody of the Bank the Bank shall not be liable for any loss of profit or opportunity suffered by the Customer or any other person and/or for any charges incurred by the Customer or any other person in stopping payment thereof even where the Bank has been negligent

22. Freezing the account

The Bank in its sole discretion may at any time, refuse to accept any instructions in regard to the Account, if and for so long as: (a) there is any dispute between the Customer and the Bank; or (b) the Bank has any reason to suspect that a fraud has been or is likely to be committed; or (c) the Account is being or is likely to be operated by the Customer for any illegal and/or unlawful transaction; or (d) the Bank has any doubt for any reason that either the Customer is not the person entitled to operate the Account or that there is any dispute in respect of the Mandate; or (e) the Bank is under a legal obligation to do so.

21. Variation of relationship & closure of the account

(a) the Customer may, upon prior issuance to the Bank of a thirty (30) day written Notice or such Notice as the Bank may deem fit close the Account subject to the settlement of any Debt; (b) the Bank may at any time, upon giving a 30 days’ notice to the Customer, terminate or vary its business relationship with the Customer and/or close the Account and may require the repayment by the Customer of any Debt resulting from such determination, variation and/or closure; and (c) if the Bank terminates or varies its relationship with the Customer and/or closes the Account, it shall be the Customer’s sole responsibility to notify any other party regarding such termination, variation and/or closure.

20. Banks Right Of Set-Of

All operations between the Bank and the Customer of whatsoever nature shall be considered and treated by the Bank for all purposes as a single integral and indivisible account and the Bank may: (a) without notice utilise any credit balance in the Account (whether current, loan, savings, time deposit or any other type of account or in the account of any other person for whom the Customer has agreed to act as surety) to pay any Debt due to the Bank from the Customer or any other person whom the Customer has agreed to act as guarantor and/or surety. This right of Set-Off shall be in addition to, and shall not impair or affect, any of the Bank’s other rights of recovery; (b) convert, at the Bank’s prevailing rates of exchange, any money held by the Bank in a Foreign Currency which is subject to the Bank’s lien and thereafter exercise the Bank’s right of Set-Off. The Bank accepts no liability for any loss caused by such currency conversion; and (c) liquidate a time deposit (including those denominated in Foreign Currency and/or for a given period of time) and exercise the Bank’s right of Set-Off against the Debt notwithstanding that the time period of the deposit has not expired or interest accrued.

19. Banks’ Lien

(a) in the event of a Debt, the Bank shall have a general lien over all the property of the Customer in the Bank’s possession, including, but not limited to, cash, goods, securities or valuables held by the Bank, cheques presented for payment, bills and any other property (movable or immovable) charged in whatever manner by the Customer in favour of the Bank to secure the repayment of the Debt; and (b) the Bank may, at any time, give the Customer notice in writing that if the Debt is not repaid to the Bank within a stipulated period of time, the Bank, may without any further notice to the Customer, enforce any of its rights and remedies under any Security so as to redeem the Debt.

18. Repayment of overdrawn Accounts

(a) the Customer must not draw the Account below the prescribed minimum balance of the Account (or exceed the limit of any overdraft facility extended and approved by the Bank in respect of the Account) without the Bank’s prior written consent. The Bank shall be at liberty at its sole and absolute discretion to refuse to honour a cheque, make a payment and/or allow a withdrawal if the effect of the same would be to either cause the Account to be drawn below its prescribed minimum balance or the said overdraft limit to be exceeded; and (b) if the Account is drawn below its prescribed minimum balance or the approved overdraft limit is exceeded without the Bank’s prior written consent the Customer shall (including without limitation) pay such fees as the Bank may prescribe as well as pay additional interest on the particular amount drawn below the prescribed minimum balance or the particular amount in excess of the approved overdraft limit (in this paragraph together called the “outstanding amounts”) at such rate or rates and computed and compounded in such manner as may be determined by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion until the outstanding amounts are paid in full. The Bank shall also be at liberty to demand from the Customer the immediate repayment, in full, of the entire outstanding amounts together with all interest accrued thereon as well as all other costs, charges and expenses arising there from.

17. Credit Facilities extended by the bank to the customer

Upon due application by the Customer, the Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, extend credit facilities to the Customer in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as the Bank may determine. The Bank shall be entitled to debit the Account with all interest, commission, costs, expenses and other charges (including banking and legal charges) incurred in connection with the extension of such credit facilities.

16. Interest

(a) Interest shall only be payable on the credit balance in an interest earning Account. Interest shall be calculated at such rate as the Bank may determine and vary from time to time subject to the Banking (Amendment) Act 2016 as may be amended from time to time; (b) interest shall be paid and credited to the Account in such manner as specified in the Specific Terms and Conditions of the Account; and (c) interest shall be calculated on gross and any Tax that the Bank is required to pay shall be debited from the Account.

15. Accounting and Transmission Errors

(a) the Bank reserves the right without prior notice to the Customer, to debit any amount(s) credited to the Account in error and/or reverse any entry made to the Account in error. The Bank accepts no responsibility for the consequences of such debits and/or reversals. Any amount(s) credited by the Bank to the Account in error and utilised by the Customer must be repaid to the Bank together with all applicable interest accrued thereon within twenty-four (24) hours of demand being made by the Bank to the Customer; and (b) payment orders, exchange operations and sales and purchases of securities in Rwanda or elsewhere, undertaken by the Bank for the account of the Customer shall be at the Customer’s own expense. Neither the Bank nor any of its correspondents nor any of its employees shall be liable for any mutilation, corruption (including without limitation, cables, airlines, courier services, electronic mail, telex or facsimile systems) howsoever occurring.

14. Standing Orders / Direct Debits

The Bank may permit the Customer to effect automatic debits or withdrawals (such as Direct Debits or Standing Orders) from the Account unless the Specific Terms and Conditions of the Account state otherwise. All such transactions shall be effected at the Bank’s discretion and the Bank reserves the right not to effect any instructions relating to a Direct Debit or Standing Order where there is an insufficient Available Balance

13. Statements of Account

(a) the Bank shall provide the Customer with a statement of the Account on a regular basis covering all the transactions made in the Account. The Bank may also (upon the Customer’s written request and payment of the requisite fee) provide the Customer with an additional statement(s) and/or provide the statement to the Customer at such intervals as the Customer and the Bank may agree; (b) the contents of any statement issued by the Bank to the Customer, to which the Customer has not objected to within twenty-eight (28) days of receipt thereof, shall be deemed to be accepted by the Customer and shall, in the absence of any manifest error, be conclusive evidence of all the transactions made in the Account and shall not be subject to challenge by the Customer on any ground, whatsoever; and (c) for all purposes, including any legal proceedings, a certificate signed by any director, manager and/or any authorised signatory of the Bank as to any matter relating to the Account and/or any Debt shall, in the absence of any manifest error, be conclusive evidence against the Customer in respect of the said matter and/or Debt.

12. Bank Charges and Expenses

The Bank shall be entitled to be paid by the Customer and shall be at liberty to debit the Account with: (a) all expenses incurred by the Bank in clearing or attempting to clear any cheque or other payment to be credited to the Customer’s Account; (b) interest (including default and/or additional interest if any) on any overdrawn account, loan account or on any other credit facility extended by the Bank to the Customer, at such per annum rate and computed and compounded in such manner as shall be determined by the Bank in its sole discretion(subject to the limits permitted by law). The Customer shall however be given a 30 day notice prior to any variation of the applicable interest rate. (c) legal and/or professional charges charged, where applicable, on an advocate/client basis and incurred by the Bank in obtaining any legal and/or professional advice in connection with the Account, the preparation of any documents relating to the Customer’s credit facilities and/or any dealings by the Customer with the Bank; (d) processing fees, commitment fees, commission charges etc. at such rates, at such times and in such manner as the Bank may from to time decide; and (e) all other expenses and charges levied b

11. Simultaneous order of funds

Where the Bank receives several instructions from the Customer for withdrawals and/or payments from the Account at approximately the same time such that the aggregate amount sought to be withdrawn and/or paid exceeds the Available Balance, the Bank may in its sole and absolute discretion comply with such of the said instructions in such order and/or manner as it deems fit.

10. Withdrawal and Payments

(a) subject to daily withdrawal limits (if any), a sufficient Available Balance and the Specific Terms and Conditions of the Account, the Customer may make withdrawals and/or payments from the Account; and (b) the Customer shall not be permitted to draw against, and the Bank shall not be obliged to make payment against a cheque or other payment which has not been cleared.